Promote Full-Lifecycle Cybersecurity 15 Foster and Protect United States Ingenuity 16 Update Mechanisms to Review Foreign Investment and Operation in the United States 16 Maintain a Strong and Balanced Intellectual Property Protection System 16 Protect the Confidentiality and Integrity of American Ideas 16 Develop a Superior Cybersecurity Workforce 17 Build and Sustain the Talent Pipeline 17 Expand Re-Skilling and Educational Opportunities for America’s Workers 17 Enhance the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce 17 Use Executive Authority to Highlight and Reward Talent 17 Pillar III: Preserve Peace through Strength Enhance Cyber Stability through Norms of Responsible State Behavior Encourage Universal Adherence to Cyber Norms Attribute and Deter Unacceptable Behavior in Cyberspace 20 20 20 21 Lead with Objective, Collaborative Intelligence 21 Impose Consequences 21 Build a Cyber Deterrence Initiative 21 Counter Malign Cyber Influence and Information Operations 21 Pillar IV: Advance American Influence 24 Promote an Open, Interoperable, Reliable, and Secure Internet 24 Protect and Promote Internet Freedom 24 Work with Like-Minded Countries, Industry, Academia, and Civil Society 25 Promote a Multi-Stakeholder Model of Internet Governance 25 Promote Interoperable and Reliable Communications Infrastructure and Internet Connectivity 25 Promote and Maintain Markets for United States Ingenuity Worldwide 25 26 Build International Cyber Capacity 26 Enhance Cyber Capacity Building Efforts VI