ASEAN LEADERS’ STATEMENT ON CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION WE, the Heads of State/Government of the Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), namely Brunei Darussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republic of Indonesia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Kingdom of Thailand and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, on the occasion of the 32nd ASEAN Summit; SHARING the vision of a peaceful, secure and resilient regional cyberspace that serves as an enabler of economic progress, enhanced regional connectivity and betterment of living standards for all; COGNISANT of the pervasiveness of cyber threats that has long been considered an international problem, and of the urgency and increasing sophistication of the ever-evolving and transboundary cyber threats facing our region amidst widespread economic digitisation and the proliferation of Internetconnected devices across ASEAN; RECOGNISING that cybersecurity is a cross-cutting issue that requires coordinated expertise from multiple stakeholders from across different domains to address effectively; FURTHER RECOGNISING that the cyber domain potentially represents an opportunity for significant regional economic and technological development, and can also serve as a significant source of employment; ACKNOWLEDGING that the promotion of international voluntary cyber norms of responsible State behaviour is important for cultivating trust and confidence and the eventual development of a rules-based cyberspace; REAFFIRMING that international law, and in particular the Charter of the United Nations, is applicable and essential to maintaining peace and stability and promoting an open, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful Information and Communications Technology (ICT) environment; ACKNOWLEDGING that State sovereignty and international norms and principles that flow from sovereignty apply to the conduct by States of ICTrelated activities and to their jurisdiction over ICT infrastructure within their territory; 1

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