CONTENTS Document administration ............................................................................................................... 1 List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...........................................................................................................4 Policy and Strategy ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Culture and Society ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Education, Training and Skills .................................................................................................................... 8 Legal and regulatory frameworks ............................................................................................................. 9 Standards, Organisations and Technologies .......................................................................................... 11 Additional Reflections ............................................................................................................................... 12 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 13 Dimensions of Cybersecurity Capacity .......................................................................................... 14 Stages of Cybersecurity Capacity Maturity ................................................................................... 15 CYBERSECURITY CONTEXT IN ICELAND ................................................................................. 16 REVIEW REPORT .................................................................................................................. 17 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 17 DIMENSION 1 CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY AND POLICY ......................................................... 18 D1.1 National Cybersecurity Strategy ........................................................................................... 18 D1.2 Incident Response ................................................................................................................. 20 D1.3 Critical Infrastructure (CI) Protection ................................................................................... 22 D1.4 Crisis Management ............................................................................................................... 24 D1.5 Cyber Defence Consideration ............................................................................................... 25 D1.6 Communications Redundancy .............................................................................................. 26 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 27 DIMENSION 2 CYBERSECURITY CULTURE AND SOCIETY ......................................................... 31 D2.1 Cybersecurity Mind-set ......................................................................................................... 31 D2.2 Trust and Confidence on the Internet .................................................................................. 33 D2.3 User Understanding of Personal Information protection online.......................................... 34 D2.4 Reporting Mechanisms ......................................................................................................... 35 D2.5 Media and Social Media........................................................................................................ 36 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 37 DIMENSION 3 CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION, TRAINING AND SKILLS....................................... 40 D3.1 Awareness Raising ................................................................................................................ 40 D3.2 Framework for Education ..................................................................................................... 42 D3.3 Framework for Professional Training.................................................................................... 44 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 45 iii

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