6 National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review
borders. Today we face both and we must respond to both. So over the course of this
Parliament our priorities are to deter state-based threats, tackle terrorism, remain a world
leader in cyber security and ensure we have the capability to respond rapidly to crises as
they emerge.
To meet these priorities we will continue to harness all the tools of national power available to
us, coordinated through the National Security Council, to deliver a ‘full-spectrum approach’.
First, over the last five years we have reconfigured Britain’s Armed Forces so they are able
to deal with modern and evolving threats. Where necessary, we will be ready to use force.
We will ensure that our Armed Forces continue to remain world-leading. We will establish
two additional Typhoon squadrons and an additional squadron of F35 Lightning combat
aircraft to operate from our new aircraft carriers. We will buy nine new Maritime Patrol Aircraft,
based in Scotland, to protect our nuclear deterrent, hunt down hostile submarines and
enhance our maritime search and rescue. We will create two new Strike Brigades, forces
of up to 5,000 personnel fully equipped to deploy rapidly and sustain themselves in the
field. By 2025, we will have a highly capable expeditionary force of around 50,000, up from
the 30,000 we committed to in 2010. We will double our investment in our Special Forces’
equipment. We will maintain our ultimate insurance policy as a nation – our Continuous At Sea
Nuclear Deterrent – and replace our four ballistic missile submarines. In the longer term we will
also increase the size of the Royal Navy’s frigate fleet.
Second, we will do more to ensure our security and intelligence agencies have the resources
and information they need to prevent and disrupt plots against this country at every stage.
So we will invest an additional £2.5 billion, including employing over 1,900 additional staff and
strengthening our network of counter-terrorism experts in the Middle East, North Africa, South
Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. We will also increase our investment in counter-terrorism police
and more than double our spending on aviation security around the world.
Third, we will use our outstanding Diplomatic Service to promote our interests and project our
influence overseas. We will use our formidable development budget and our soft power to
promote British values and to tackle the causes of the security threats we face, not just their
consequences. This includes refocusing our aid budget to support fragile and broken states
and regions to prevent conflict – and, crucially, to promote the golden thread of conditions
that drive prosperity all across the world: the rule of law, good governance and the growth
of democracy. These interventions are not just right morally – they are firmly in our national
interest. Our substantial aid budget means that Britain not only meets our obligations to the
poorest in the world, but can now respond rapidly and decisively to emerging crises overseas
which impinge on our security at home – and with this speed and agility of response comes
greater influence in the world.
Fourth, Britain’s safety and security depends not just on our own efforts, but on working
hand in glove with our allies to deal with the common threats that face us all, from terrorism to
climate change. When confronted by danger, we are stronger together. So we will play our full
part in the alliances which underpin our security and amplify our national power. We will work
with our allies in Europe and around the world – as well as seizing opportunities to reach out
to emerging powers.
History teaches us that no government can predict the future. We have no way of knowing
precisely what course events will take over the next five years: we must expect the
unexpected. But we can make sure that we have the versatility and the means to respond to
new risks and threats to our security as they arise.