54 National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review
NATO, the EU and the UN to ensure that Russia is held to account for its actions. We are
working with EU partners to maintain the pressure of sanctions on Russia to comply with
the commitments it entered into at the Minsk Summit, withdraw from Crimea, and meet its
international obligations in respect of the rule of law, human rights and democracy. We will
continue to take firm steps to maintain peace and security.
5.46 We also want to keep open the possibility of cooperation. We will continue to seek
to engage with Russia on global security, including international efforts to tackle the ISIL
threat, building on the successful cooperation that we shared in negotiations on Iran’s nuclear
programme.
5.47 We support a diplomatic resolution of the crisis in Ukraine and will continue to work
to uphold Ukraine’s sovereignty, assist its people and build resilience. We have provided
humanitarian aid, and we will continue to support Ukraine with advice and assistance on
fighting corruption, defence reform and training their Armed Forces. We will continue to
support the EU Assistance Mission which the UK was instrumental in launching, as part
of a wider package of support from the EU.
5.48 The threats of both state-sponsored and non-state actors undermining the security
and stability of the Western Balkans and Eastern neighbourhood are likely to endure. We
will continue to work with NATO and the EU, as well as bilaterally, to build greater resilience
in the region, including through our programme to support governance and economic
reforms, tackle terrorism and extremism, and deal with migration challenges. We will continue
to support the EU’s peacekeeping operation in Bosnia. This mission, which uses NATO
Headquarters, makes an important contribution to peace and stability in the Western Balkans.
5.49 The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the largest
regional security organisation in the world, plays an important role in crisis and conflict
resolution. We will use our influence as a leading member to develop the OSCE’s role in
Ukraine, and support the OSCE’s work on conventional arms control, confidence and security
building measures, and democracy and human rights with all 56 participating states, including
Russia.
The wider world
The Commonwealth
5.50 The Commonwealth is a worldwide partnership of diversity and shared values.
We will work with the new Secretary-General to strengthen the Commonwealth’s promotion
of democratic values, development, and trade and investment and to address extremism
and radicalisation, corruption and climate change. We will strengthen partnerships with
Commonwealth countries around the world, as described later in this section.
5.51 Our strong bilateral defence and security relationship with Australia reflects a modern
partnership which addresses issues of common concern. We are partners in the Five Eyes
and Five Power Defence Arrangements and share common interests in the Asia-Pacific
region. Our relationship is underpinned by the 2013 Defence and Security Cooperation Treaty,
and we have annual meetings of foreign and defence ministers (AUKMIN) through which we
coordinate responses to security challenges such as ISIL. Since March 2014, the UK has
operated alongside Australia on the two Malaysian airline incidents, Ebola in Sierra Leone and
disaster relief in Vanuatu; and we continue to work closely on counter-ISIL operations in Iraq.