Article 81 (1) A juvenile who at the time of commission of a criminal offence had reached fourteen years of age but had not reached sixteen years of age (a younger juvenile) may be imposed correctional measures only. (2) A juvenile who at the time of commission of a criminal offence had reached sixteen years of age but had not reached eighteen years of age (an older juvenile) may be imposed correctional measures, and by exception, a juvenile prison term. (3) Security measures may also apply to a juvenile under the conditions provided for in Art.109 hereof. (4) A suspended sentence and a judicial admonition may not be imposed on a juvenile. Purpose of Correctional Measures and Juvenile Prison Article 82 Within the general purpose of criminal sanctions (Art.4, para. 2), the purpose of correctional measures and juvenile prison shall be to provide protection and support to juvenile criminal offenders by way of supervision, vocational education and development of a sense of personal responsibility in order to allow them to be educated, reformed, and properly developed. The purpose of a juvenile prison term is to exert positive influence on juvenile offenders to prevent repeat offending, as well as to deter other juveniles from criminal offending. 2. Correctional Measures Types of Correctional Measures Article 83 A juvenile criminal offender may receive the following correctional measures: 1) disciplinary measures: reprimand and referral to a juvenile correctional facility; 2) direct supervision measures: direct supervision by parents, adoptive parent or guardian; direct supervision by guardianship authority; and direct supervision combined with day treatment programme in an institution for personal and educational development of juveniles; 3) correctional facility care: referral to a community-based correctional facility referral to a correctional home, and referral to a special education and treatment facility. Selection of Correctional Measure