Strategic Pillar 2 Objective - Fostering a Creative e-Ready Generation
Malawi’s medium term strategic framework, MGDS II, recognizes that human capital
development is critically important to all aspects of national development. The
Framework acknowledges that innovation and production are inextricably linked and that
innovation and talent have become valued assets in the local and global knowledge
economy. However, despite a literacy rate of 64 percent and enrolments rates at the
Primary and Secondary education levels of 91 percent and 8.8 percent respectively,
enrolment at the tertiary level falls drastically and is amongst the lowest in the world at
0.3 percent according to NSO figures 2012. This places Malawi at 129/142 countries in
the tertiary education enrolment index in the World Economic Forum’s Global
Competitiveness Report 2011-2012.
Under this strategic objective, initiatives to ensure that innovation and human capital
development needs are strategically addressed in the period 2014-2031 will be
implemented.
Innovation
Innovation is the ability to solve challenges using novel solutions. In order to create
the knowledge based economy, an innovative class is needed to drive national
development. Fostering innovation is integral to diversifying the economy. The
nation, however, is ranked as one of the most poorly performing countries globally
with respect to innovation. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 placed
Malawi amongst the lowest countries in the world in innovation at 137/139. Although
an improvement was gained in 2011-2012 with a rank of 120/142, this still places
the country lowest among countries of similar size and economy.
Malawi needs to quickly improve and catch up with the rest of the world in
innovation. The National ICT Plan proposes a bold set of initiatives to aggressively
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