1.4 Baseline Survey
Baseline survey serves to establish a starting point for the Malawi National ICT Master Plan
development. The purpose is to provide valuable social and economic information which is
critical to decision-making, impact assessment and prediction. To this end, Malawi Institute of
Management, contracted by Department of E-Government conducted a baseline survey on
ICT to form the basis of the National ICT Master Plan.
The study was designed to draw samples across the country and assess ICT in government,
in industry, in households and usage by the people. A sample size of 250 rural and urban
households and individuals were targeted to inform availability of ICTs, services and assess
the pattern of usage of ICT. ICT Household questionnaire and ICT individual questionnaires
were used to collect data from households and individuals on use of ICTs at household and
individual levels. Other tools were used to assess ICT use in government and private
agencies. Further, secondary data from the Regional Communications Initiative Project
Malawi (RCIPMW), National Statistical Office (NSO) and Ministry of Economic Planning and
Development (MEPD) were also used to inform the study.
The study objectives were as follows:
• To determine the country’s current computer spread in terms of computer per 1,000
people (Compudensity) based on sample survey;
• To determine the country’s current Telecommunications spread in terms of phone
subscribers lines per 1,000 people (Teledensity) based on available secondary data.
• To determine the size of government ICT workforce;
• To determine the average National Revenue polled by the ICT Sector based on
Secondary data from MEPD Annual Economic Report 2012;
• To determine the sectoral growth rate within ICT (i.e. Annual Real Rate of Service,
Hardware, Software) also available as Secondary Data from MEPD Annual
Economic Report 2012.
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Deleted: National ICT