Tactic Five: A standard that determines the capability and quality of the bodies involved in the cyber security R&D capacity building will be set; 3. Supporting R&D that enables to reduce threat and vulnerability, to defend and respond to attacks, and to build resilience continuously; Tactic One: A continuous R &D support will be provided to protect the vulnerability and attacks facing the key information infrastructures; Tactic Two: A conducive environment that enables the private sectors to involve in the cyber security R&D programs of the country will be created; 4. Promoting R&D in cyber security issues that can be a national priority as actual and potential cyber threats; Tactic One: R &D activities will be performed by giving special attention to threats that come with the development of the technology and that may cause damage to the country’s security; Tactic Two: A resilient national cyberspace and cyber security industry development will be supported with R &D; 2.6. Digital Identity and Personal Data Protection 2.6.1. Policy Statement If digital identities and personal data are not well protected, it will lead to cyber-attacks on citizens, identity-based attacks, and deviance from the culture of the society and values resulting in compromising the privacy and human rights of citizens. Hence, the government sets the following goals and strategies to prevent psychological attacks on citizens, raise public awareness, reduce the risk and vulnerability of digital identity and personal data, and ensure the security of the information infrastructures used by citizens. 2.6.2. Goals The goal of digital identity and personal data protection shall be: 1. Ensure a credible digital service and personal data protection for citizens; 2. Protect national values and norms from cyber security threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks by enhancing the constructive role that cyber can play in educating children; 3. Protect and minimize gender-based cyber-attacks, sexual harassment, cyber bullying and psychological influence that may happen in cyberspace; 14

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