Annex One: Terms of Reference for the Refresh of New Zealand’s
Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan
Objectives of the 2015 Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan
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The Strategy is underpinned by four principles (partnerships are essential; economic growth
is enabled; national security is upheld; and human rights are protected online).
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The 2015 Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan provides a framework for crossgovernment and private sector work on cyber security. The Strategy sets a vision of “a
secure, resilient and prosperous online New Zealand.”
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The accompanying Action Plan sets out a number of actions under four goals (cyber
resilience, cyber capability, addressing cybercrime and international cooperation) involving a
wide range of agencies.
Objectives
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The purpose of the refresh is to take a comprehensive look at New Zealand’s cyber security
framework and settings.
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This work will result in a refreshed Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan, which will
provide a framework for intensified government initiatives to improve New Zealand’s cyber
security.
Problem definition
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The current Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan were developed in 2015. Since then,
although there has been significant progress in the implementation of the Strategy and
Action Plan, there has also been an upwards trajectory in cyber threats. The widespread
use of Internet connected devices and emerging technology has intensified the challenge.
Our Five Eyes partners, and other like-minded states, have strengthened their cyber security
efforts.
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Context
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It is timely to take a fresh look at the Cyber Security Strategy and accompanying Action Plan
to test whether New Zealand is investing the right resources across intelligence, protective
security, military, law enforcement and civilian agencies to respond effectively to growing
cyber security threats.
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The National Cyber Policy Office within the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
leads the development of cyber security advice for the government and advises the
government on the investment of resources in cyber security activities. The NCPO will lead
the refresh of the Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan.
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Cyber security issues intersect with the work of a wide range of other government agencies
including in the areas of national security and intelligence, defence, international relations,
trade, economic development and innovation, criminal justice, education, government digital
transformation, and public service delivery. The refresh will involve collaboration across a
wide range of agencies to ensure a systemic approach to cyber security. It will also involve
close collaboration with the private sector and non-government organisations.
The government has committed to building a connected nation, promoting and protecting
digital rights, and harnessing digital technology for economic growth, community benefit and
innovation. Cyber security will be critical to this. The refresh of the Cyber Security Strategy
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