United Nations A/RES/57/239 General Assembly Distr.: General 31 January 2003 Fifty-seventh session Agenda item 84 (c) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Second Committee (A/57/529/Add.3)] 57/239. Creation of a global culture of cybersecurity The General Assembly, Noting the growing dependence of Governments, businesses, other organizations and individual users on information technologies for the provision of essential goods and services, the conduct of business and the exchange of information, Recognizing that the need for cybersecurity increases as countries increase their participation in the information society, Recalling its resolutions 55/63 of 4 December 2000 and 56/121 of 19 December 2001 on establishing the legal basis for combating the criminal misuse of information technologies, Recalling also its resolutions 53/70 of 4 December 1998, 54/49 of 1 December 1999, 55/28 of 20 November 2000, 56/19 of 29 November 2001 and 57/53 of 22 November 2002 on developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security, Aware that effective cybersecurity is not merely a matter of government or law enforcement practices, but must be addressed through prevention and supported throughout society, Aware also that technology alone cannot ensure cybersecurity and that priority must be given to cybersecurity planning and management throughout society, Recognizing that, in a manner appropriate to their roles, government, business, other organizations, and individual owners and users of information technologies must be aware of relevant cybersecurity risks and preventive measures and must assume responsibility for and take steps to enhance the security of these information technologies, Recognizing also that gaps in access to and the use of information technologies by States can diminish the effectiveness of international cooperation in combating the criminal misuse of information technology and in creating a global culture of cybersecurity, and noting the need to facilitate the transfer of information technologies, in particular to developing countries, Recognizing further the importance of international cooperation for achieving cybersecurity through the support of national efforts aimed at the enhancement of 02 55522

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