A/69/112/Add.1 II. Replies received from Governments Canada [Original: English] [12 June 2014] Canada would like to share the following views with the Secretary-General, taking into account the 2013 report of the Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (A/68/98). As an engine of economic growth, innovation and social development, cyberspace has enhanced social interaction and transformed industries and governments. It has also introduced new threats and challenges to society (for example, cyberbullying, cybercrime and the use of th e Internet for terrorist purposes). Canada was pleased to see, in the 2013 report of the Group of Governmental Experts, a clear affirmation by States of the applicability of international law in cyberspace as the cornerstone for norms and principles for r esponsible State behaviour. Canada has a strong interest in maintaining an open and free Internet, not only for its economic prosperity, but also to support its values and interests and protect the security of its citizens. Efforts by Canada at the national level include the implementation of its Cybersecurity Strategy and Action Plan, which help to secure the country’s cybersystems and protect Canadians online through active engagement with major critical infrastructure sectors (for example, finance, transportation and energy). Canada has developed the Cyberincident Management Framework in order to provide a consolidated national approach to the management and coordination of potential or occurring cyberthreats or cyberincidents. Canada is working closely with multilateral and private sector partners to strengthen the information security of the networks upon which its economic prosperity and security rely. Internationally, Canada has committed over $3.6 million thro ugh the Organization of American States (OAS) (2007-2016) to build cybersecurity capacity in OAS countries, including by establishing computer security incident response teams. Within the Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE), Canada participated in drafting a set of confidence- and security-building measures to reduce the risks of conflict stemming from the use of information and communication technologies in cyberspace. Canada is working within the Regional Forum of the Association of South east Asian Nations (ASEAN) to build capacity on the importance of confidence -building and transparency measures for stability in cyberspace. Through the Canada-United States Cybersecurity Action Plan, Canada is partnering with the United States to enhance the resiliency of Canada’s cyberinfrastructure and improve engagement, collaboration and information -sharing at the operational and strategic levels. 2/6 14-61130

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