2 ‫اٌّمذِخ‬ Introduction This National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) covering the period to 2023 provides a summary of the progress made against the delivery of the objectives set out in 2012 and considers how current trends in cyber threats indicate a more robust national approach to the governance of cyber security is required. ٢‫حُظ‬ٝ, ٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ش ُألٖٓ حُغ‬٤٘‫ؽ‬ُٞ‫ش ح‬٤‫ـ‬٤‫ حالعظشحط‬ٙ‫ز‬ٛ ٕ‫ا‬ ْ‫ عظغظؼشع ِٓخظخ ػٔخ ط‬،2122 ّ‫ ػخ‬٠‫ كظ‬١‫عظغش‬ ٢‫خ ك‬ٜ‫ػؼ‬ٝ ْ‫ ط‬٢‫ذحف حُظ‬ٛ‫ن حأل‬٤‫ طلو‬٢‫ ٖٓ طوذّ ك‬ٙ‫اكشحص‬ ‫ذحص‬٣‫ذ‬ٜ‫خص حُظ‬ٛ‫ إٔ حطـخ‬٠ِ‫ُظئًذ ػ‬ٝ ،2102 ّ‫حُؼخ‬ ‫ذف‬ٜ‫خ أًؼش كضٓخ ر‬٤٘‫ؽ‬ٝ ‫خ‬ٜ‫ؿ‬ٞ‫ش طظطِذ ط‬٤ُ‫ش حُلخ‬٤ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫حُغ‬ .٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ًٔش حألٖٓ حُغ‬ٞ‫ػٔخٕ ك‬ The use of Cyberspace is transforming business, making it more efficient and effective. It is opening up new markets, allowing commerce to take place at lower cost and enabling people to do business on the move. It has promoted fresh thinking, innovative business models and new sources of growth and business opportunity for established enterprise and emerging entrepreneurs alike. It enables companies to provide a better, cheaper and more convenient shopping experience to customers. It also helps individuals to shop around, compare prices and find the best choice. ٍ‫ش حألػٔخ‬٣ٞ‫ طط‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ُٔ ٌِّٖ حعظـالٍ حُلؼخء حُغ‬٣ ‫حم‬ٞ‫ كظق أع‬٠ُ‫ ا‬١‫ئد‬٣ ٜٞ‫ ك‬،‫خ‬ٜ‫ًلخءط‬ٝ ‫خ‬ٜ‫ظ‬٤ُ‫خدس كؼخ‬٣‫ص‬ٝ ٕٝ‫د‬ٝ ،َ‫ق أه‬٤ُ‫ش رظٌخ‬٣‫ُش حألػٔخٍ حُظـخس‬ٝ‫ق ٓضح‬٤‫ظ‬٣ٝ ‫ذس‬٣‫ؿذ‬ ٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ ًٔخ ػضص حُلؼخء حُغ‬.‫حالسطزخؽ رٌٔخٕ ٓلذد‬ ٍ‫حػظٔخد ٗٔخرؽ أػٔخ‬ٝ ‫ذس‬٣‫خص خِن حألكٌخس حُـذ‬٤ٗ‫آٌخ‬ ٍ‫ُش حألػٔخ‬ٝ‫ُٔضح‬ٝ ُِٞٔ٘ ‫ذس‬٣‫كش كشطخ ؿذ‬ٝٝ ،‫ش‬٣‫حرظٌخس‬ ٞٛٝ ،‫ذس‬٣‫ حُـذ‬ٝ‫غ حُوخثٔش أ‬٣‫حء رخُ٘غزش ُِٔشخس‬ٞ‫ش ع‬٣‫حُظـخس‬ ‫خ‬ٜٓ‫ طوذ‬٢‫م حُظ‬ٞ‫ٖ طـشرش حُظغ‬٤‫غٔق ُِششًخص رظلغ‬٣ ‫ؼخ‬٣‫أ‬ ٠ِ‫غخػذ حالكشحد ػ‬٣ٝ ‫ ًٔخ‬،‫خ‬ٜ‫َ ًِلظ‬٤ِ‫طو‬ٝ ‫خ‬ٜ٘‫ صرخث‬٠ُ‫ا‬ ‫ٓوخسٗش حألعؼخس‬ٝ ‫ع حُٔظخكش‬ٝ‫حإلكخؽش رٌخكش حُؼش‬ ‫خسحص‬٤‫ٖ حُخ‬٤‫خس ٌٖٓٔ ٖٓ ر‬٤‫ أكؼَ خ‬٠ُ‫طَ ا‬ٞ‫حُظ‬ٝ .‫حُٔظخكش ُِششحء‬ The digital world is also transforming the quality and speed of the way that the Government seeks to engage with citizens, business and academia. It offers improved information flow and processes within Government, speed and quality of policy development and improves co-ordination and enforcement. ‫عشػش‬ٝ ‫دس‬ٞ‫ حالسطوخء رـ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬٢ٔ‫غخػذ حُؼخُْ حُشه‬٣ٝ ‫ًٔخ‬ ٖ٤٘‫حؽ‬ُٞٔ‫ذف اششحى ح‬ٜ‫ٓش ر‬ٌٞ‫ حُل‬ٚ‫ طظزؼ‬١‫ؾ حُز‬ُٜ٘‫ح‬ ٕ‫ أ‬ٚٗ‫ش ار ٖٓ شؤ‬٤ٔ٣‫حُوطخػخص حألًخد‬ٝ ٍ‫هطخػخص حألػٔخ‬ٝ ‫خص‬٤ِٔ‫س حُؼ‬ٞ‫ط‬٣ ٕ‫أ‬ٝ ‫ٓخص‬ِٞ‫خد حُٔؼ‬٤‫ذ ٖٓ حٗغ‬٣‫ض‬٣ ‫خعخص‬٤‫س حُغ‬ٞ‫دس طط‬ٞ‫ؿ‬ٝ ‫لغٖ ٖٓ عشػش‬٣ ٕ‫أ‬ٝ ‫ش‬٤ٌٓٞ‫حُل‬ .‫ز‬٤‫حُظ٘ل‬ٝ ‫ن‬٤‫ذ حُظ٘غ‬٤ُ‫ش أعخ‬٣ٞ‫حُؼخٓش كؼال ػٖ طط‬ Governments around the world are mobilising to counter the growing cyber threat, which is becoming more sophisticated and complex. As the digital world grows, so does its attraction to those with malicious intent, including state and non-state actors. ٖٓ ‫خ‬ٛ‫حسد‬ٞٓ ‫ق‬٤‫ظ‬ٞ‫ ط‬٠ِ‫ٍ حُؼخُْ ػ‬ٞ‫ٓخص ك‬ٌٞ‫طؼَٔ حُل‬ ‫ طضدحد‬٢‫ش حُظ‬٤ٓ‫ش حُٔظ٘خ‬٤ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ذحص حُغ‬٣‫ذ‬ٜ‫ ُِظ‬١‫أؿَ حُظظذ‬ ‫حكغ‬ٝ‫ ط٘خٓض د‬٢ٔ‫ حُؼخُْ حُشه‬٢ٓ‫ كٔغ ط٘خ‬، .‫ذح‬٤‫طؼو‬ٝ ‫سح‬ٞ‫طط‬ ‫ح ٖٓ حألؽشحف حُلخػِش‬ٞٗ‫حء ًخ‬ٞ‫جش ع‬٤‫خ حُغ‬٣‫ح‬ُٞ٘‫ ح‬١ٝ‫ر‬ .‫ش‬٤ٌٓٞ‫ش حُل‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٝ‫ش أ‬٤ٌٓٞ‫حُل‬ These actors are not only working relentlessly to compromise digital assets, they are also looking for new and simple ways of damaging its confidentiality and integrity and disrupting its availability. Cyber criminals threaten people‟s trust in the security of the digital world such that good cyber security is essential for the success of the digital economy in Jordan. ‫غ‬٣ٞ‫ َِٓ ُظو‬ٝ‫جش رال ًَِ أ‬٤‫حكغ حُغ‬ٝ‫ حُذ‬ٝٝ‫ؼَٔ ر‬٣ٝ ‫ذس‬٣‫ذ ؿذ‬٤ُ‫ـخد أعخ‬٣‫ ا‬٠ُ‫ٕ ا‬ٞ‫غؼ‬٣ٝ ‫ ًٔخ‬،‫ش‬٤ٔ‫ٍ حُشه‬ٞ‫حألط‬ ‫ش عِزخ‬٤‫حُظؤػ‬ٝ ٍٞ‫ حألط‬ٙ‫ز‬ٛ ٖٓ‫أ‬ٝ ‫ش‬٣‫طش ُإلخالٍ رغش‬٤‫رغ‬ٝ ٠ُ‫ٕ ح‬ٞ‫غؼ‬٣ ٕٞ٤ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ٕ حُغ‬ٞٓ‫ألٕ حُٔـش‬ٝ ،‫خ‬ٛ‫حكش‬ٞ‫ ط‬٠ِ‫ػ‬ ٖٓ‫ كبٕ حأل‬،٢ٔ‫ أٖٓ حُؼخُْ حُشه‬٢‫صػضػش ػوش حُ٘خط ك‬ ٢‫ ك‬١‫خس حالهظظخد‬ٛ‫ ُالصد‬٢‫ حُلؼخٍ ػخَٓ أعخع‬٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫حُغ‬ .ٕ‫حألسد‬ National Cyber Security Strategy 2018-2023 Page 3 of 29 2023 – 2018 ٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ش ُألٖٓ حُغ‬٤٘‫ؽ‬ُٞ‫ش ح‬٤‫ـ‬٤‫حالعظشحط‬ 2