Annex A – Glossary of Terms and Acronyms Term Meaning / Definition The principle of implementing layered security measures to Active Cyber strengthen the security of a Defence (ACD) network or system to make it more robust against attack. Gamers understand bots as AI characters in a game, while botnets are groups of hijacked AI (Artificial computers which cyber criminals Intelligence) use for various tasks such as Bots sending out millions of spam emails or even to attack and attempt to take down websites. Data sets which are too big to process and manage with commodity software tools in a timely way, and require bespoke Big data processing capabilities to manage their volumes, speed of delivery and multiplicity of sources. Controls are the method by which organisations evaluate potential losses and then take action to Controls implement measures designed to either reduce or eliminate such threats. Critical assets are those assets with a high consequence of failure. They are often found as part of a network in which, for Critical Assets example, their failure would compromise the performance of the entire network. Deliberate exploitation of computer systems, digitallyCyber attack dependent enterprises and networks to cause harm. Cyber-dependent crime (crimes that can only be committed through the use of ICT devices, where the devices are both the tool for committing the crime and the target of the crime); or cyber– Cyber crime enabled crime (crimes that may be committed without ICT devices, like financial fraud, but are changed significantly by use of ICT in terms of scale and reach). The totality of products and Cyber Crime services that support the cybermarketplace crime ecosystem. National Cyber Security Strategy 2018-2023 ‫اٌٍّذك أ – لبِىط اٌّصطٍذبد االخزصبساد‬ ‫ اٌزؼشَف‬/ ًٕ‫اٌّؼ‬ ‫اٌّصطٍخ‬ ٖٓ ‫خص‬٣ٞ‫ ٓغظ‬٠ِ‫ش ػ‬٤٘ٓ‫ش حأل‬٤‫ز حُظذحر‬٤‫ٓزذأ ط٘ل‬ ِٚ‫ؿؼ‬ٝ ّ‫ حُ٘ظخ‬ٝ‫ض أٖٓ حُشزٌش أ‬٣‫أؿَ طؼض‬ .‫ـٔخص‬ُٜ‫ؼخ ػذ ح‬٤٘ٓ ٍٔ‫اٌذفبع اٌغُجشا‬ ‫اٌفؼبي‬ ‫خص‬٤‫خ شخظ‬ٜٗ‫ أ‬٠ِ‫ٕ حُزشحٓؾ ػ‬ٞ‫ُؼشف حُالػز‬ ٍّ ٣ ‫٘ٔخ طؼظزش‬٤‫ حُِؼزش ر‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫حُزًخء حالطط٘خػ‬ ‫ذ‬٤‫حع‬ٞ‫ػخص ٖٓ حُل‬ٞٔ‫شزٌخص حُزشحٓؾ ٓـ‬ ٕٞ٤ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ٕ حُغ‬ٞٓ‫خ حُٔـش‬ٜٓ‫غظخذ‬٣ ،‫هش‬ٝ‫حُٔغش‬ َ‫ٖ سعخث‬٤٣‫خ اسعخٍ ٓال‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫خص ػذس‬٣‫ُـخ‬ َ٤‫ طؼط‬٠‫ كظ‬ٝ‫ش أ‬٣‫ش حُٔئر‬٤ٗٝ‫ذ حإلٌُظش‬٣‫حُزش‬ .‫ش‬٤ٗٝ‫حهغ حإلٌُظش‬ُٞٔ‫ح‬ ‫سوثىربد اٌىَت‬ ‫اٌّصٕؼخ ثبٌزوبء‬ ٍ‫االصطٕبػ‬ ‫ حُلذ‬٠ُ‫شس ؿذح ا‬٤‫خٗخص حٌُز‬٤‫ػخص حُز‬ٞٔ‫ٓـ‬ ٖٓ ‫خ‬ٜ‫ادحسط‬ٝ ‫خ‬ٜ‫ ٓؼخُـظ‬ٚ‫َ ٓؼ‬٤‫غظل‬٣ ١‫حُز‬ ٌَ‫خص حُٔظخكش ػخدس رش‬٤‫حص حُزشٓـ‬ٝ‫خالٍ أد‬ ‫خص ٓؼخُـش‬٤ٗ‫غ طظطِذ آٌخ‬٤‫ رل‬،١‫خد‬٤‫حػظ‬ ٖ٤ٌٔ‫ط‬ٝ ‫خ‬ٜٓ‫خص ادحسس أكـخ‬٣‫ٓظخظظش ُـخ‬ .ْ٤ِ‫ حُظغ‬٢‫ن حُغشػش ك‬٤‫طلو‬ٝ ‫طؼذد حُٔظخدس‬ ‫اٌجُبٔبد اٌضخّخ‬ ‫ْ حُٔئعغخص‬٤‫خ طُو‬ٜ‫ؿز‬ٞٔ�� ر‬٢‫ذ حُظ‬٤ُ‫حألعخ‬ ‫ز‬٤‫ٖٓ ػْ طظخز اؿشحء ُظ٘ل‬ٝ ‫حُخغخثش حُٔلظِٔش‬ ‫ذحص‬٣‫ذ‬ٜ‫َ طِي حُظ‬٤ِ‫ش حُٔظٔٔش آخ ُظو‬٤‫حُظذحر‬ .‫خ‬ٜ‫ اصحُظ‬ٝ‫ـؤ‬ ُ‫أعبٌُت اٌزذى‬ ‫حهذ‬ٞ‫خ ػ‬ِٜ‫ طؼط‬٠ِ‫ظشطذ ػ‬٣ ٢‫ٍ حُظ‬ٞ‫حألط‬ ٖٓ ‫ٍ ؿخُزخ ؿضءح‬ٞ‫ حألط‬ٙ‫ز‬ٛ ٌٕٞ‫ط‬ٝ ،‫ٔش‬٤‫خ‬ٝ َ٤‫ عز‬٠ِ‫ػ‬- َٔ‫خ ػٖ حُؼ‬ٜ‫هل‬ٞ‫ ط‬١‫ئد‬٣ ‫شزٌش‬ .‫خ‬ًِٜٔ‫َ أدحء حُشزٌش رؤ‬٤‫ طؼط‬٠ُ‫ ا‬-ٍ‫حُٔؼخ‬ ‫األصىي اٌذغبعخ‬ ‫د‬ٞ‫حالعظـالٍ حُٔظؼٔذ ألٗظٔش حُلخع‬ ٢ٔ‫ حُؼخُْ حُشه‬٠ِ‫ طؼظٔذ ػ‬٢‫حُٔئعغخص حُظ‬ٝ .‫حُشزٌخص ٖٓ أؿَ اُلخم حُؼشس‬ٝ ‫اٌهجّبد اٌغُجشأُخ‬ ٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ حُلؼخء حُغ‬٠ِ‫ طؼظٔذ ػ‬٢‫حُـشحثْ حُظ‬ ٍ‫خ كوؾ ٖٓ خال‬ٜ‫ٌٖٔ حسطٌخر‬٣ ٢‫(حُـشحثْ حُظ‬ ‫خ‬٤‫ؿ‬ٌُٞٞ٘‫ط‬ٝ ‫ضس حالطظخالص‬ٜ‫حعظخذحّ أؿ‬ ‫ أدحس‬٢ٛ ‫ضس‬ٜ‫ٕ حألؿ‬ٌٞ‫غ ط‬٤‫ٓخص؛ ك‬ِٞ‫حُٔؼ‬ ْ‫ حُـشحث‬ٝ‫ أ‬،)‫خ‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫ذف‬ُٜ‫ح‬ٝ ‫ٔش‬٣‫حسطٌخد حُـش‬ ‫خ‬ٜ‫ ٖٓ حسطٌخر‬٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ٔ ٌّٖ حُلؼخء حُغ‬٣ ٢‫حُظ‬ ٕٝ‫خ د‬ٜ‫ٌٖٔ حسطٌخر‬٣ ٢‫ حُـشحثْ حُظ‬٢ٛٝ( ‫خ‬٤‫ؿ‬ٌُٞٞ٘‫ط‬ٝ ‫ضس حالطظخالص‬ٜ‫حعظخذحّ أؿ‬ ‫ش‬٤‫خ طظـ‬ٌُٜ٘ٝ ،٢ُ‫خٍ حُٔخ‬٤‫ٓخص ًخالكظ‬ِٞ‫حُٔؼ‬ ٍٞ‫ط‬ُٞ‫كـْ ح‬ٝ ‫غ حُ٘طخم‬٤‫ش ٖٓ ك‬٤‫رشٌَ ًز‬ ‫خ‬٤‫ؿ‬ٌُٞٞ٘‫ط‬ٝ ‫ضس حالطظخالص‬ٜ‫ػ٘ذ حعظخذحّ أؿ‬ .)‫ٓخص‬ِٞ‫حُٔؼ‬ ‫اٌجشَّخ اٌغُجشأُخ‬ ْ‫ طذػ‬٢‫حُخذٓخص حُظ‬ٝ ‫ػش حُٔ٘ظـخص‬ٞٔ‫ٓـ‬ .‫ش‬٤ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ ُِـشحثْ حُغ‬٢‫ج‬٤‫حُ٘ظخّ حُز‬ ُ‫عىق اٌجشائ‬ ‫اٌغُجشأُخ‬ Page 25 of 29 2023 – 2018 ٢ٗ‫زشح‬٤‫ش ُألٖٓ حُغ‬٤٘‫ؽ‬ُٞ‫ش ح‬٤‫ـ‬٤‫حالعظشحط‬