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countries. By adjusting the machine translation system, for example, for the cultural sector, it will
make Latvian cultural values available to the world, making digital stocks of cultural and
memory institutions available in other languages. The usage of Latvian-Russian machine
translation in electronic information resources is reducing due to the information space
separation, which separates the Russian-speaking part of the population, which is not sufficiently
fluent in Latvian.
Despite the low international assessment, a number of widely used generic technologies has been
developed for Latvian language – tools for writing in Latvian, correction of spelling errors in
certain operating systems and digital devices, opportunities to divide words for hyphenation, a
number of electronic dictionaries and terminology databases. There are also several ongoing
innovative researches on machine translation and semantic technologies.
Since the scope of the Latvian language users is relatively small, the state should promote the
creation of new digital content and ensure its availability and free usage. The limited market size
cannot fully provide creation of such content on commercial basis; therefore, it is necessary to
have programme for the creation of rich digital content, which is not limited only to digitisation
of the existing digital content, but also is adding value to this content for future use.
Required Actions
To develop machine translation technologies adjusted to e-governance needs, to integrate them
into the general e-governance technology infrastructure and provide their convenient use in egovernance services with an aim to ensure the usage of Latvian e-services in Latvian language,
including also cross-border e-services provided by other countries, as well as e-services
availability to all users groups, regardless of their language skills – both Latvian citizens, noncitizens and foreigners. This requires the development of machine translation quality, specialised
sectoral coverage and translation directions (e.g., culture area). As a priority translation should be
ensured for more widely used EU languages, as well as for Russian language necessary for crossborder co-operation, but gradually there should be an opportunity to translate between all EU
official languages and the languages of the most important economic cooperation regions, for
example, Chinese.
In the digital environment language is closely related to the development of language technology;
therefore, it is necessary to ensure the free usage of digital content for the language technology
development needs, not only technically providing free access to digital content, but also by
changing the regulatory database that would allow to use copyright and other protected content
for the research purposes.
5.4.8 E-Health Solutions for Efficient, Safe and Patient-oriented Health Care
E-health implementation in Latvia was launched in 2005, when the Cabinet approved the
guidelines for the “E-health in Latvia”50. Within the framework of EU Structural Funds planning
period 2007-2013 Phase 1of e-health project is being implemented and in 2013 Phase 2 of the
project has been launched. E-health website, e-booking and e-shipment information system,
electronic health cards, e-prescriptions and integration platforms for solution IS have been
50
Cabinet Order No. 560 “On the e-Health Guidelines in Latvia” adopted 17 August 2005.
information_society_development_guidelines_2014_2020.docx; Information Society Development Guidelines
2014-2020