5
ICT practitioner – a person who uses ICT at work and in business activity for the promotion of
innovation and development
ICT professional – a person who ensures development, working out and maintenance of ICT
systems, products and solutions
Re-use of information – use of the information possessed by an institution which is performed by
physical or legal persons for commercial or non-commercial purposes, which is not the initial
purpose of use for which the information has been obtained and prepared by performing the tasks
of the institution. The exchange of information between institutions by implementing their
administration functions and tasks is not re-use of information
Information technology – a field of science where research is related to the business aspects of
informatics and computer systems. The research object of the field is obtaining, processing and
use of information in physical systems with a purpose to perform their classification, description,
analysis, designing, production, maintenance and management. Analysis and synthesis of the real
system structures, as well as processes taking place in them are made in the field, as well as
development of the creation of abstract, algorithmic and physical system models, technical
realisation of business systems, computer technologies for maintenance and management of these
systems on the basis of obtaining information and knowledge, their representation and
processing, modelling and imitation, metrology, designing, evaluation and selection of
alternatives, optimisation, decision making, automatic regulation, computer control, training,
adaptation, identification and solutions of diagnostic problems
Information literacy – the ability to find, select, evaluate, manage and use information
Innovation or innovative activity – the process where new developments and technologies of
scientific, technical, social, cultural or other fields are implemented in the market as a saleable
and competitive product or service
IS – information system(s)
IT – information technologies
MoES – Ministry of Education and Science
CISC – Culture Information Systems Centre
KNAB – Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
Communication science – a field of science where the importance of information and its
functioning in society and human life is investigated. It includes investigation of the types of
obtaining and transmission of information (radio, press, television), substantiation of the
necessity of information, analysis of perception and effect of information, its storage and use,
impact of information on social communication, formation and functioning of public opinion
MoC – Ministry of Culture
LIA – Latvian Internet Association
LIAA – Investment and Development Agency of Latvia
LLU
–
Latvia
University
of
Agriculture
MoW – Ministry of Welfare
NLL – National Library of Latvia
LEGMC – State limited Liability Company “Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology
Centre”
LSFRI – Latvian State Forest Research Institute
LVRTC – State Joint-Stock Company “Latvia State Radio and Television Centre”
Cloud computing – data processing technology by which software is accessed on the Internet. A
user has access to his/her data, but he/she does not have to maintain the infrastructure, operating
system and personal software
information_society_development_guidelines_2014_2020.docx; Information Society Development Guidelines
2014-2020