The struggle between corruption and the digital economy: In 2018, Lebanon
maintained its ranking within the upper range of corrupt nations, a situation held
since the early 1990s and that can be attributed to the consequences of the
sectarian war. An entire generation grew up living in a society that lacked structure
and order. Instead of restoring the traditional, pre-war Lebanese culture built on
integrity, respect, and competence, this generation came out of this war
rationalizing its need to satiate its hunger in compensation for years of
deprivation.
Corruption and the digital economy are diametrically opposed since corruption is
the major threat against the implementation of Cyber Security, while the digital
economy can potentially destroy or at best disrupt corruption patterns.
Corrupt agents could become implicated in active or passive, direct or indirect,
and internal or external cyber-attacks intended to disable the services provided
through the digital infrastructure of the national digital economy. Their aim could
be to allege the inefficiency of the digital services provided in order to fall back on
the previous manual operations, under which corruption schemes could not be
tracked.
The multi-faceted socio-demographic context: The Lebanese Constitution is
based on a democracy that preserves the equity of rights amongst its multiple
religious communities. Multiplicity is a unique and distinctive component of the
nation which may be used to destabilize every single area of the public and civic
life. As a consequence, cooperation, sharing of means, and the use of appropriate
qualifications can be hampered if the multiple entities that make up the Lebanese
society veer towards isolationism and individualism, which would in turn drain the
nation from the necessary skills required for well-functioning institutions and
affect the overall resilience built on collaboration across agencies.
To avoid this end, individuals appointed to positions of responsibility should
possess expertise or be required to obtain a certification in the related business
area. This directive reflects mandatory Cyber Security requirements.
Cyber-Attacks are similar to a virus infecting an organ of a living body. If left
untreated or treated inadequately, it will endanger the entire body, and could
spread to other individuals, to contaminate and potentially decimate an entire
population.
To eradicate the spread of such a potential threat to the entire nation, action
should be coordinated through involving all relevant stakeholders, using a wide
range of enforcement tools and reliable expertise.
In summary, the state must ensure that people appointed for the implementation
of the Cyber Security Strategy shall be competent, reliable, experienced,
June 2019
LEBANON NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY
9