1.5 Rationale for Lesotho’s ICT Policy The dream of a prospering Lesotho, fully integrated in the global economy cannot be realised without a well designed strategy. In order for Lesotho to seize and obtain maximum benefits from the opportunities provided by ICTs, it needs a roadmap that clearly defines what is to be done, when and how it will be done and who is going to do it. The Government having developed the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy as a tool to enable Lesotho to achieve its development goals as articulated in the Lesotho Vision 2020 Policy Document and the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper is now in a position to set up the appropriate institutional framework for policy formulation, regulation and operations in the sector. An ICT policy is needed to channel and mobilise the investment required to accomplish its great ambitions. It is needed to provide guidance to lawmakers in their review of existing laws and regulations and requisite changes, as well as in the development of new legal instruments to support the transition to an information economy. Therefore, the rationale for developing this ICT policy is based upon the need to: • Create a roadmap for ICT development, attract and mobilise internal and external investment. • Co-ordinate the efforts of Government, the private sector, civil society and individuals in order to ensure a shared vision for the ICT sector, avoid fragmentation of resources and to maximise utilisation of scarce resources. • Ensure that Lesotho is a dynamic member of the global economy and Information Society. • Guide the delivery and creation of electronic information across all sectors in order to provide Government, individuals, the private sector and civil society with the resources and tools needed to participate in the Global Information Society. • Stimulate the development of national infrastructure needed to support the delivery of ICT services throughout the country and provide universal access to information and knowledge. ICT Policy for Lesotho 14