ii.
Global Activities on Cyber Security
Cyber Security is central to the Information and knowledge economy. Countries which
have high levels of networked computers and automation stand greater risks than
countries with less developed networked computer infrastructure. As many countries
with less developed network infrastructure strive to become a knowledge society, many
network infrastructures will be rolled out with automation. This is evidenced in many
African countries where over the last few years, massive submarine fiber optic cable
Internet transit have landed on the shores and massive in-country fiber optic
backbones are being rolled out. An increase in network computer infrastructure will
bring a proportionate risk to critical information infrastructure.
For many years, many countries with high degree of networked computer infrastructure
have been working around securing their critical information infrastructure and have
developed cyber security policies and strategies to mitigate cyber incidences and
crimes.
No one country control cyber space and everyone from anywhere in the world can
access information from the Internet. It is therefore very important that countries put in
place robust security around critical national information infrastructure and set up very
swift response systems as risk of attacks cannot be eliminated. Additionally using an
international approach of cooperation to secure cyber space and mitigate cyber crimes
is also essential.
Many countries with high networked computer infrastructure and global companies
already have Computer Security Incidents Response Teams (CSIRTs) in place where
responses to cyber incidences are coordinated to mitigate the impact of cyber
incidences. However in developing economies, very few CSIRTs have been setup,
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National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy