landscape and recent developments in ICTs that were not originally envisaged and put in the document. Cyber security is one of the four thematic areas under this review and the national cyber security policy and strategy for Ghana has been developed. The policy has nine policy pillars and includes effective governance, legal framework, technology framework, response readiness and international cooperation. Five special initiatives have been included in the first five year strategic plan. These initiatives includes establishment of institutional frameworks, creating awareness, ensuring coordination of cyber security initiatives and enforcement of cyber standards in Ghana. When fully implemented, Ghana will have a solid cyber security base framework to address its cyber needs. 8|Page National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy