Critical
Information
Infrastructure
- refers
to any
information-communication
system whose maintenance, security and safety are critical for the national security,
economy,
public
health
and
country
security.
The
national
critical
information
infrastructure is part of the critical infrastructure (CI).
Cryptocurrency - decentralized virtual currencies, based on mathematical principles
and protected by cryptography, where the principles of cryptography are used for the
implementation of a distributed, decentralized, secure information economy.
Personal data - any information which refers to physically identifying an individual or
an individual that may be identified, whereas an identifiable individual is a person
whose identity may be determined directly or indirectly, especially on the basis of a
Unique Master Citizen Number or on the basis of one or more physical characteristics,
physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity.
Authorities — state administration bodies, other state organs, organs within ministries,
governing
organizations
and independent
bodies, judicial authorities
and courts,
municipality bodies, City of Skopje and municipalities of the City of Skopje, as well as
other legal entities and individuals which by law are entitled to perform public
authorizations. In this context, the term other subjects refer to: legal subjects that
provide and secure services of public interest, e.g. entities in the field of education,
health, finance, banking, insurance, energy, water supply, electronic communications
and communal services.
National security - a system for contemporary form of organization and functioning
of the society which implements specific activities and measures for prevention and
repression in order to protect fundamental societal values from security challenges,
threats and risks at all levels.
Ransomware - type of malicious software designed to block access to the information
system or data stored in that system, often by encrypting, by which certain amount of
ransom is required for the victim to pay for the attacker to enabling description of the
information system or to allow access to data.
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