GLOSSARY Cyberspace Database refers to a representation which are being prepared, formalized Access refers to the instruction, communication otherwise making technology or communication refers to the transmission of information through (ICT) media, manner, network. information and communication communications device, or grouping been facts, concepts or instructions prepared, and which are intented for use in a computer processed or stored ina system. optical, electrochemical, requests, or malformed or other data processing of such devices, capable of performing is an attack in which multiple compromised attack a target, such as a server, website, or other network of service for users of the targeted including voice, video and other forms of data. refers to an electronic, magnetic, knowledge, or stored, or have Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) shut down, Computer of information, processed with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or use of any resources of a computer system systems Communication used to describe virtual world of computers. resource. The flood of incoming packets to the target system thereby denying computer resource, and cause a denial messages, forces it to slow down connection or even crash and service to legitimate users or systems. or logical, arithmetic, Internet of things (loT) a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced routing, or storage functions and which includes any storage facility or equipment or services by interconnecting communications facility or equipment directly related to or operating in conjunction with such interoperable (physical and virtual) things based information and communication on existing and evolving technologies. device. It covers any type of computer device including devices with data processing capabilities like mobile phones, smart phones, computer networks and other devices connected to the internet. Law Enforcement Authorities (LEAs) Philippine National Computer data refers to any representation for processing perform in a computer system. of facts, information, or concepts including a program a function, and includes electronic documents stored in local computer systems program and/or electronic data messages to whether Malware short for "malicious software,” other unwanted by the computer to achieve intended improve results. approach refers to software programs designed Critical infrastructure refers to the computer programs, systems, and/or networks, whether debilitating impact on security, national or economic security, national Plan (NCSP) refers to a comprehensive to cybersecurity that contains broad priorities that should plan of actions designed and assets would have a policy statements be achieved and establishes a set of national within a specific timeframe. National Security System (NSS) means system) by any organization or outsourced used or operated any information system (including telecommunication to a third party. public health and safety, or of those matters. refers to a computer Phishing or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online is a form of identity theft in which a scammer credit card, bank account, Social Security numbers, takes place. spoofed e-mail message carry out some Cyber espionage refers to the use of computer information, typically that by a government networks uses an authentic-looking is defined as a crime in which a computer phishing, spamming) Cybersecurity environment is the object of the crime (hacking, or is used as a tool to commit an offense (child pornography, refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management training, best practices, assurance, or other sensitive personal information. The urges the recipient to click on a link to update their personal transaction. The link then takes the victim to a fake website where financial information entered to gain illicit access to confidential email from a information, such as a profile or any personal or is routed directly to the scammer. or other organization. Preservation Cybercrime to cyber resilience of infrastructures and services. It is a top-down legitimate business to trick recipients into giving out sensitive personal Cyber or do physical or computer data and/or traffic data so vital to this country that the incapacity or destruction of or interference with such system communication to damage actions on a computer system. the security and enhance objectives and any combination of Investigation (NBI) and the or online. refers to a set of instructions executed virtual, and/or the computer Bureau in a form Suitable suitable to cause a computer system National CyberSecurity Computer refers to the National Police (PNP) under section 10 of RA 10175. anything hate crimes). approaches, refers to the keeping that would of data that already exists in a stored form, protected cause its current quality or condition to change from or deteriorate. It is the activity that keeps that stored data secure and safe. actions, Traffic Data or Non-Content and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber communication, including Data refers to any computer data other than the content of the but not limited to the communication's origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, or type of underlying service. and organization and user’s assets. 46 47