cognizant of these facts and virtual environment. realities of the asset of the government, the pulic and private sector and down To adapt to the fluid state of changes of the of hacking, defacement, 2013 through the Information and information and communications Denial of Service or DDOS. Communications technologies, the Internet and cyberspace, Incident Response Information as a critical Manual was crafted in Technology (ICT) Office. the Philippine Congress to the individuals that reside within our computer sytems, On September network systems, or application systems 189 which created the National Cybersecurity must be protected compromised and secured from being Inter-Agency Committee or NCIAC passed to protect a necessary undertaking passed into law on Distributed The Philippines is no stranger to being a May 23, 2016 the Republic Act No. 10844 victim of cyber-espionage. which security firm reported”? in 2016, that a is The Creation of the DICT. was signed. The creation of the National or breached. As early as 1965, laws have already been 2015, the Executive Order No. and A Finland-based malware was found targeting confidential NCIAC is information of government Under R.A. 10844, it paved the way for a reflective of its National Agency and private organization. The malicious virus called to focus and address ICT- vision towards creating a safe Philippine related issues and matters. Incidentally, the Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is often individuals or a group of individuals who Cyberspace. Cybercrime disguised as an innocent file but once it has violate and cause harm to our right to privacy aspects in the creation of the NCIAC of information or those who seek to have one direction in the coordination compromise between people and property and to prosecute our system. To cite a few, we government is to Act of 2000. Prevention Act of 2012 (R.A. 10175) which constituted the creation of the been opened, Cybercrime victim’s computer and gathers intelligence to Investigation and Coordinating Center (CICC) and the National Privacy agencies and other relevant sectors. This provides an avenue have the Anti-Wire Tapping Act of 1965 and the Electronic Commerce One of the most important in Commission be sent back to the attacker. which was created through the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (R.A. 10172). building a consensus that requires national attention, and immediate decision and action In 2004, the Arroyo Administration included has in its priority the agenda of such as the pre-paration of appropriate and In the creation of the DICT, the National effective measures Telecommunications to strengthen Commission (NTC), the establishing a National Cybersecurity Plan. cybersecurity capabilities against existing CICC and the NPC were This became and future cyber threats. Department as attached agencies. documents one of the main reference when the Information \\ NATION . STATE Resilience Organizations o Voters’ ADVANCED PERSISTANT THREAT Most. ® On March AGILITY/SPEED OF ACTION OU B TOOLS-BASED INTEGRATED PICTURE DYNAMICDEFENSE RESILIENT ENTERPRISE People based following doctrine and doing there best to “put out fires” Applying tools and technologies piecemeal to assist people in reacting faster Loosely intergrated with focus on Predictive and agile, the enterprise instantiates policy, illuminates events, and helps the operators find, fix, and target for response Predictive and mission focused, isolates and contains damage, secure supply chains, and protext key critical infrastructures to operate through cyber attack standards-based data exchange IA situational awareness for Philippines in which at least 54 million sensitive data® numbers According > of Filipinos working to common by various newspapers, the breach into the to ordinary individuals: Cyber-enabled criminals These are traditional crimes that are magnified, and increased by IP address was discovered and tracked down. networks, and other forms of Information and Communications or ICT (e.g. cyber-enabled Technology fraud and data Cyber-dependent criminals These are crimes that can be committed through the use of ICT devices. These devices become wesites have been subjected? to attacks including attempts 8 http://cnphilippines.com/news/2016/06/17/ Comelec-hack-data-breach.html in the use of computers, theft). the National Bureau of Investigation after the 12 public, and private sectors and trickles down computer news articles reported In 2016, at least 68 government government, scale or reach through overseas. injection. The alleged hacker was arrested There are two interrelated forms of criminal perpetuated, was leaked into the system occurred through the use of SQL Figure 1: Cybersecurity Maturity Model 7 The Economic Impact of Cybercrime and Cyber Espionage. Center for Strategic and International Studies. McAfee. July 2013 by Internet, including 1.3 million passport A REACTIVE & MANUAL interoperability and Anonymous was reportedly hacked Cyber criminals threat against information assets of 2016, the server of the Philippine Database SOURCES OF THREATS activity that increase the risks of the potential The Threats CONVENTIONAL THREAT > under the Security a THREAT 4 placed it releases a virus into the committing an instrument for both the crime and the target of the crime (e.g. hacking to steal data, developing and propaga-ting intrude and malware to be used to breach systems for financial gains, disruptions of network systems, etc.). 13