11 confusion to the data already known and trusted by a user for illegitimate purposes. 2. Each State Party may reserve the right to consider such acts criminal if they were committed together with other offences under the domestic law of that State Party or involved the intent to commit these offences. Article 16. Offences related to the data protected by domestic law 1. Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are necessary to establish as offences under its domestic law the publication with the use of ICT of electronic information containing data which are a state secret and have appropriate marks proving that the information published belongs to that protected by domestic law of another State Party. Article 17. Use of ICT to commit acts established as offences by the international law 1. Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are necessary to establish as under its domestic law the use of ICT for the purposes of committing an act established as an offence in the scope of application of one of the international treaties listed in Annex 1 to this Convention. 2. On depositing its instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, State Parties which are not parties to a treaty listed in Annex 1 to this Convention may declare that, in the application of this Convention to the State Party, the treaty shall be deemed not to be included in the indicated Annex. The declaration shall cease to have effect as soon as the treaty enters into force for the State Party, which shall notify the depositary of this fact. When a State Party ceases to be a party to a treaty listed in Annex 1 to this Convention, it may make a declaration as provided for in this article, with respect to that treaty. Article 18. ICT-Related infringement of copyright and related rights 1. Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are necessary to establish as an offence or another unlawful act under its domestic

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