15 April 2020 UM2019/32655/NEWR Sweden’s comments on the Initial “Pre-draft” of the report of the UN Open Ended Working Group We thank Ambassador Lauber and the Secretariat for the Initial Pre-Draft of the OEWG report. Our initial and non-exhaustive general comments and feedback as follows: Introduction/general • The COVID-19 crisis underlines our dependence on secure digital communications and networks, and the shared responsibilities of states in this regard. Open source reports indicate an increase in malicious cyber activities. The report of the OEWG could give additional weight to respect for norms, confidence building measures and capacity building during periods of global crisis and preparedness to handle possible future crises. • While the focus of the OEWG is and should be responsible state behaviour, the report must also reflect the fundamental fact that security in the digital era is a joint and multi-layer effort where states, civil societies, enterprises and individuals are all exposed and dependent on cooperation. We underline the importance of nongovernmental stakeholders, from industry to civil society, including human rights defenders. We welcome references within the report on the engagement with stakeholders. The importance of multistakeholder involvement (and feed-back from the session held in December 2019) could be given even further emphasis in the report, including regarding Regular Institutional Dialogue and Conclusions and Recommendations.

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