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(2) Asset : Anything that carries value to an agency.
(3) Attack : Attempt to destroy, expose, alter, disable, steal or gain
unauthorized access to or make unauthorized use of an asset.
(4) Authentication : Provision of assurance that a claimed characteristic of
an entity is correct.
(5) Authenticity : Property that an entity is what it claims to be.
(6) Availability : Information Systems available to users at any given or
specified period of time and being accessible and usable upon demand by
an authorized entity.
(7) Business Continuity : Processes or Procedures for ensuring continued
business operations.
(8) Confidentiality: Information is not made available or disclosed to
unauthorized individuals, entities, systems or processes.
(9) Certification: Certification is something provided by any standard
bodies or by some form of external review after evaluating an agency’s
information system infrastructure and information security management
system.
(10) Classified Information: It refers to the categories of information
classified in accordance with the Security Regulations.
(11) Control: It means managing risk in an agency including policies,
procedures, guidelines, practices or organizational structures, which can be
of administrative, technical, management related, or legal nature. Control is
also used as a synonym for safeguard or countermeasure.
(12) Control objective: Statement describing what is to be achieved as a
result of implementing controls.
(13) Corrective action: Action to eliminate the cause of a detected
nonconformity or other undesirable situation.
(14) Eavesdropping: Eavesdropping, an unauthorized access to
information, is a kind of network attack by capturing packets while
communication/transmission of information.
(15) Exploit: A technique or code that uses a vulnerability to provide system
access to the attacker.
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