TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface........................................................................................ 5 Introduction................................................................................ 6 Italian Cybersecurity Action Plan.................................................. 9 Action Item 1 – Reinforcing intelligence, law enforcement, and defense capabilities......................................... 13 Action Item 2 – Strengthening public-private cooperation.................. 15 Action Item 3 – Fostering IT security culture. Education and training.... 17 Action Item 4 – International cooperation and cyber exercises............ 19 Action Item 5 – Incident prevention, response and remediation.......... 21 Action Item 6 – Updating cybersecurity legislation and managing compliance at international level. ............................ 23 Action Item 7 – Security protocols and standards compliance............ 25 Action Item 8 – Supporting industrial and technological development........................................................ 27 Action Item 9 – Strategic and operational communication................. 28 Action Item 10 – Resources.......................................................... 29 Action Item 11 – Implementing national cyber risk management ........ 30 3