medium-sized enterprises, push back on abuses by non-market economies, and enforce rules
against unfair trade and labor practices, including intellectual property theft, discriminatory
regulations, forced labor, the denial of the right to organize, and other forms of labor repression.
We will also use trade tools to advance climate priorities, as we are doing with the landmark
steel and aluminum agreement with the EU. These arrangements will be accompanied by real
adjustment assistance, ensuring all Americans have a dignified place in our shared future. Taken
together, these efforts will create growth and innovation that benefits not only Americans, but
people around the world.
Beyond trade, we are working to build an international economic system fit for contemporary
realities. We will tackle the harms caused to U.S. workers, consumers, and businesses by
currency manipulation; counter corruption and illicit finance; and end the race to the bottom for
corporate taxation through promotion of the OECD’s Global Minimum Tax. We will partner
with countries on sustainable development, including by responding to global debt challenges
and financing quality infrastructure through PGII. We will explore the merits and responsibly
lead development of digital assets, including a digital dollar, with high standards and protections
for stability, privacy, and security to benefit a strong and inclusive U.S. financial system and
reinforce its global primacy. And we will address growth-stymying legal, structural, and cultural
barriers that undermine labor force participation for women and marginalized groups. We will
also support efforts by the international financial institutions will also need to continue to evolve
to meet the challenges of our times. Many of the biggest challenges in our world today—such as
pandemics and health, climate change, fragility, migration and refugee flows—cross borders and
disproportionately affect the poorest, most vulnerable populations. Bolstering these institutions is
also critical to tackling serious long-term challenges to the international order, such as those
posed by the PRC.
Hostages and Wrongful Detainees
Using human beings as pawns is antithetical to American values and to the global order to which
we aspire. Yet, that is what governments, regimes, and non-state actors do when they hold
Americans against their will as hostages and wrongful detainees. We are working with our
partners to deter and thwart those inhumane tactics. That includes our issuance in July 2022 of an
executive order implementing a recent U.S. law called the Levinson Act and unlocking new tools
for punishing those who wrongfully kidnap or detain Americans abroad. And it includes working
with key international partners to promote and implement the Canadian-launched Declaration
Against Arbitrary Detention in State-to-State Relations so as to turn the tide against this
inhumane practice and forge international norms against it.
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY
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