(2) Sub-section (1) shall not apply where the relevant processing— (a) (b) 47. Journalistic purposes.— (1) Where the processing of personal data is necessary for or relevant to a journalistic purpose, the following provisions of the Act shall not apply— (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (2) Chapter II, except section 4; Chapter III; Chapter IV; Chapter V; Chapter VI; Chapter VII except section 31; and Chapter VIII. Sub-section (1) shall apply only where itcan be demonstrated that the processing is in compliance with any code of ethics issued by— (a) (b) 48. involvesdisclosure to the public; or is undertaken in connection with any professional or commercial activity. the Press Council of India, or any media self-regulatory organisation Manual processing by small entities.— (1) Subject to any law for the time being in force, where personal data is processed through means other than automated means by a small entity, the following provisions of the Act shall not apply— (a) (b) (c) (2) Sections 8, 9 and 10 in Chapter II; Clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 24, and sections 26 and 27 in Chapter VI; and Section 29 to section 36, and sections 38 and 39 in Chapter VII. For the purposes of sub-section (1), a small entity shall be any data fiduciary which— (a) (b) (c) did not have a turnover of more than twenty lakh rupees or such other lower amount as may be prescribed by the Central Government in the preceding financial year; does not collect personal data for the purpose of disclosure to any other individuals or entities, including other data fiduciaries or processors; and did not process personal data of more than one hundred data principals in any one day in the preceding twelve calendar months. 28