Cybercrime Strategy of Mauritius
2017
It is therefore significant that an effective criminal justice framework is developed that would
facilitate the enforcement of evolving and new laws with regard to the different types of
cybercrime and its prosecution. It would also provide legal practitioners and judicial officers
with the capacity and expertise to deal with cybercrime and digital evidence.
7.1.1 Assisting prosecutors and the judiciary to deal with cybercrime and digital evidence
Prosecution of cybercrime offences is an important part of the enforcement framework to deal
with cybercrime and assists in creating and maintaining public confidence in our criminal justice
system. In order for cybercrime offences to be prosecuted effectively, prosecutors and judicial
officers need to be able to understand and evaluate technical digital evidence. While Courts and
the legal profession are becoming more accustomed to the use of new technology to commit
crime, the admission of digital evidence can still be a challenge and a technical process. As the
use of technology in crime grows, prosecutors and judges will increasingly be required to present
and understand respectively highly technical details in order to effectively administer the law.
Government can assist prosecutors and the judiciary by providing the resources and the training
required for them to respond to legal concepts associated with new technology and the facilities
they need to analyse and consider digital evidence in a Court setting.
7.2 PRIORITY NO 2: BUILD CAPACITY TO BETTER ADDRESS CYBERCRIME
The rapid pace and cross border nature of cybercrime poses challenges for traditional regulatory
and law enforcement approaches. The capacity and capability of investigators, prosecutors, legal
professionals and the judiciary need to keep pace with evolving technologies. Training can also
be provided to them to improve their understanding of digital evidence in court.
In order to generate the strongest possible response to cybercrime, there is a need to go beyond
traditional law enforcement activities and explore options to predict, prevent and disrupt online
criminal activity.
7.2.1 Cybercrime Investigation
The investigation of crimes involving technology requires that new knowledge and skills are
acquired by those tasked with the investigation process, usually a law enforcement agency, such
as the Mauritius Police Force (MPF). Currently the Cybercrime Unit (CCU) of the MPF is fully
assisted by the IT Police Unit for forensics examination of digital evidence. To have a
sustainable solution, the Cybercime Unit should acquire the required skills and knowledge. It is
proposed to conduct a full analysis of the requirements and roles of the Cybercrime Unit and
identify knowledge and skills acquisition requirements for each role within the Cybercrime Unit.
This will improve the effectiveness of cybercrime investigations and give confidence to victims
that their crimes are being treated seriously.
In addition, the Cybercrime Unit needs to be able to act rapidly to identify offenders and ensure
that evidence of crimes is secured before it is deleted, often in the normal course of business.
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