MoCIT Ministry of Communication and Information Technology MoCTCA Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation MoD Ministry of Defense MoEST Ministry of Education, Science and Technology MoEWRI Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation MoF Ministry of Finance MoFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MoFAGA Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration MoFE Ministry of Forests and Environment MoICS Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies MoHA Ministry of Home Affairs MoHP Ministry of Health and Population MoLCPA Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation MoPIT Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport MoUD Ministry of Urban Development MoWS Ministry of Water Supply MoWCS Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizen MuAN Municipal Association of Nepal NARC Nepal Agricultural Research Council NAST Nepal Academy of Science and Technology NDCL Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited NEA Nepal Electricity Authority NGIC National Geographic Information Centre NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations NHMS National Health Management System NITC Nepal Information Technology Centre NP Nepal Police npIX Internet Exchange Nepal NRB Nepal Rastra Bank NSP Network Service Provider NTA Nepal Telecommunications Authority NTB Nepal Tourism Board NTGA National Transmission Grid Company iii