Status of governance mechanisms for rights of people with disabilities on the Internet
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) provides the general legal
context for the rights of people with disabilities on the Internet. More specifically, this policy
issue is addressed by the IGF Dynamic Coalition on Accessibility and Disability, and other
initiatives such as the Internet Society Disability and Special Needs Chapter, and the
International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet. International standards in web
accessibility are developed by W3C within its Web Accessibility Initiative.
Possible gaps in dealing with rights of people with disabilities
The mechanisms analysed appear to indicate the existence of knowledge gap in data and
research on an impact of international Internet public policy issues on the accessibility needs
of people with disabilities. In spite of major efforts, there are still policy gaps of the
structured coverage of accessibility needs in development of Internet technical and web
standards.
4.4 Women's rights online
The main focus of women’s rights online is in respect to discrimination against bias in the
exercise of rights, such as the right to hold office, the right to equal pay, and the right to
educational and economic opportunities. With the increasing shift of professional and social
life activities to the Internet, the full achievement of women’s rights online will depend on
different policies related to the online world.
Status of governance mechanisms for women's rights online
The IGF has an active Dynamic Coalition on Gender Rights. However, a significant
challenge remains to mainstream the online facets of activities of existing women’s rights
bodies established in the context of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The UN’s Human Rights Council has an
important role to play, with active work on various aspects of women’s rights overall, as does
UN Women as the multilateral women’s issues agency.
Possible gaps in dealing with women’s rights online
The mechanisms analysed appear to indicate the existence of a policy gap in mainstreaming
online aspect of activities of existing international bodies and processes dealing with
women’s rights. In addition, it is indicated that there is a lack in policy coordination among
various international initiatives dealing with women’s rights online. The capacity gap exists
with regard to insufficient capacity of organisations dealing with women’s rights to address
the online aspects of these rights.
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