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Article 236. Interference in Investigation or Consideration of Cases in Court
Interference in investigation or consideration of cases in court, that is illegal influence in any form
on an inquiry officer, investigator, or prosecutor with the purpose to impede thorough, full and
objective investigation of a case or on a judge for rendering an unjust sentence, decision, finding, or
ruling –
shall be punished with correctional labor up to three years or imprisonment up to three years.
The same action that has been committed by an official –
shall be punished with arrest up to six months or imprisonment from three to five years with
deprivation of certain right.
Article 237. False Information
False information, that is a knowingly false communication about a crime –
shall be punished with a fine from twenty-five to fifty minimum monthly wages, or correctional
labor up to three years, or arrest up to six months.
The same action that has been committed:
a) with creating artificial evidence of accusation;
b) from mercenary motives;
c) in interests of an organized group –
shall be punished with fine from fifty to seventy-five minimum monthly wages or imprisonment up
to five years.
The same act that has resulted in grave consequences –
shall be punished with imprisonment from five to eight years.
(Paragraphs 2 and 3 as amended by the Law of 29.08.2001)
Article 238. Perjured Testimony
Perjured testimony, that is knowingly false testimony of a witness or victim or knowingly
false opinion of a forensic examiner, as well as knowingly wrong translation/interpretation
from one language into another in the course of inquiry, pretrial investigation or in court –
shall be punished with fine up to twenty-five minimum monthly wages, or correctional labor up to
two years, or arrest up to six months.
Tampering with witness or victim to give false testimony or with a forensic examiner to give
false opinion, or with a translator/interpreter to make a wrong translation/interpretation in
the course of inquiry, preliminary investigation or judicial consideration of the case, as well
as forcing to perjured testimony by mental and physical pressure on them or on their close
relatives –
shall be punished with correctional labor from two to three years or imprisonment up to three years.
The actions punishable under Paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article committed in interests of an
organized group –
shall be punished with imprisonment from three to five years.
Article 239. Disclosure of Information of Inquiry or Pretrial Investigation