cooperation to the next level. Japan and the UK will strengthen cooperation globally, and particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, conscious of its importance to global security and prosperity. Based on such common understanding, Japan and the UK will strengthen our cooperation and partnership vis-à-vis common strategic challenges to the rules-based international system. 1. Japan and the UK underscore the importance of maintaining an international order based on the rule of law, and strongly oppose any unilateral actions that seek to increase tensions or change the status quo by force or coercion. Today the world faces an unprecedented threat from North Korea’s nuclear and missile programme. Japan and the UK stand shoulder to shoulder in opposing North Korea’s destabilising and dangerous policies and provocations. We will continue to work together with our friends and allies towards the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula and the strict and full implementation of UN Security Council Resolutions. 2. Japan and the UK will promote timely exchanges of information and analysis, as well as policy coordination regarding regional affairs, long-term strategies, and international challenges, while paying attention to respective security concerns. 3. Japan welcomes the UK’s strengthened security engagement in the Asia-Pacific region, including through visits by maritime, land and air forces, such as the potential deployment of a UK aircraft carrier. The UK welcomes Japan’s proactive approach to global security under its policy of “Proactive Contribution to Peace” based on the principle of international cooperation. Japan will consider possible opportunities to send its Self-Defense Forces personnel, aircraft or ships to the UK for joint exercises. 4. Japan and the UK will strengthen the implementation of joint exercises through bilateral, trilateral, and multilateral frameworks, and explore making them regular. 5. Japan welcomes the UK’s commitment to security of the Asia-Pacific region through the Five Power Defence Arrangement (FPDA). 6. Japan and the UK will enhance cooperation in providing each other with logistic, technical, and professional support on the basis of the recently concluded Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA). 7. Japan and the UK will build on the ACSA and, as a priority, work on a framework to improve administrative, policy and legal procedures to facilitate joint operations and exercises between the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and the British Armed Forces. 8. Japan and the UK will promote personnel and unit-to-unit exchanges, joint training and exercises between the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and the British Armed Forces. 2

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