CHAPTER 5. GUILT
Article 22. Types of Guilt
Only a person that has committed a socially dangerous act, whether
deliberately or through carelessness, shall be recognized guilty.
Article 23. Intended Crime
(1) An act committed with direct or indirect intent shall be
recognized an intended crime.
(2) A crime shall be recognized committed with direct intent if the
person realized social danger of one's action (omission), could foresee
its socially dangerous implications and wished them to occur.
(3) A crime shall be recognized committed with indirect intent if
the person realized social danger of one's action (omission), could
foresee probability of socially dangerous consequences, did not wish them
but wittingly admitted them.
Article 24. Crime Committed through Carelessness
(1) An act committed through thoughtlessness or negligence shall be
recognized as a crime committed through carelessness.
(2) A crime shall be recognized committed through thoughtlessness
if
the
person
could
foresee
probability
of
socially
dangerous
consequences of one's action (omission), but expected them to be
prevented with no sufficient ground for that.
(3) A crime shall be recognized committed through negligence if the
person could not foresee probability of socially dangerous consequences
of one's action (omission) however must and was able to foresee them.
Article 25. Innocent Infliction (Occasion)
An act shall be recognized committed innocently if the doer did not
realize, must not and was unable to realize social danger of one's action
(omission) or could not foresee its socially dangerous consequences, and,
under circumstances of the case, must not and was unable to foresee them.
CHAPTER 6. CRIME COMPLETED AND UNCOMPLETED
Article 26. Liability for an Uncompleted Crime
(1) A crime shall be recognized completed if the act committed by
the doer has all corpus delicti attributes envisaged herein.
(2) Preparation for crime and criminal attempt shall be recognized
as an uncompleted crime.
(3) Criminal liability for an uncompleted crime shall take its
effect under the article hereof providing liability for a completed crime
with reference to Articles 27 or 28 hereof.
Article 27. Preparation for Crime
(1) Preparation for crime shall include directly intended search or
device of means or instruments, scheming of crime or another intended