A/69/112/Add.1 Governmental Experts and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to establish an international normative framework based on current international law, as well as confidence-building measures and specific standards of conduct in cyberspace. Finally, France is making great efforts to implement the objective of international cybersecurity capacity-building through specific programmes, both bilateral and multilateral (through the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)). The full text of the submission by France can be found at http://www.un.org/ disarmament/topics/informationsecurity. Republic of Korea [Original: English] [30 June 2014] Cyberspace offers infinite opportunities for economic and social development and greater global prosperity. An open and secure cyberspace is essential to increase human accomplishments and promote democratic participation. However, it also poses new challenges, such as cybercrime, cyberterrorism and cyberwarfare. To address such challenges, in July 2013, the Governme nt of the Republic of Korea announced the National Cybersecurity Comprehensive Countermeasures, which set out the its response to cyberattacks and efforts to strengthen security measures for designated critical information infrastructures. The Republic of Korea is of the view that agreeing on a set of international norms and confidence-building measures, building the cybercapacity of developing countries and promoting cooperation among computer emergency response teams are key areas for international cooperation. In this respect, the Government of Korea is holding regular bilateral consultations with a range of countries and is actively participating in regional and international discussions on cyber issues, including in the Regional Forum of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Nuclear Security Summit and the United Nations. More recently, the Republic of Korea hosted the Seoul Conference on Cyberspace on 17 and 18 October 2013, following those held in London (2011) and Budapest (2012). The conference raised awareness on the need to reinforce international cooperation to address growing threats, while finding common ground on major cyber issues. The participating countries agreed on the Seoul Framework for and Commitment to Open and Secure Cyberspace, as part of the Chair’s summary. The full text of the submission by the Republic of Korea can be found at http://www.un.org/disarmament/topics/informationsecurity/. Spain [Original: Spanish] [30 June 2014] Spain considers that Governments should support and maintain an open, accessible and secure cyberspace while safeguarding fundamental values such as democracy, human rights and the rule of law. 4/6 14-61130