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National efforts to strengthen information security and support
for international cooperation on information security
The main State bodies in Ukraine responsible for information security and its
components are the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Security Service and the State
Service for Special Communications and Information Protection. These agencies are
actively engaged in regulating the various areas of information security. There is a
particular focus on the regulatory and legal framework of the cybernetics component
(cybersecurity).
The following legislative provisions on social relations in matters relating to
information security are currently in force in Ukraine.
Under article 17 of the Constitution of Ukraine, information security is a
crucial State function, along with protecting sovereignty and territorial integrity and
maintaining economic security.
In accordance with article 3 of the Information Act of Ukraine, ensuring the
information security of Ukraine is one of the main areas of State information policy.
Within the security system of Ukraine as a whole, information security holds a
special position, as information relations and processes are component parts of all
processes within society and the State. In this context, information security is
defined as the status of the information space (environment), which consists of
information technologies; information resources and the information relations
among the relevant actors, that guarantees the evolution and use of the information
space for the benefit of the individual, society and the State.
National security priorities, which are tied to social development interests,
determine the main objectives of information security. These objectives are as
follows:
• Ensuring Ukraine’s national information sovereignty as information flows
become increasingly globalized and other countries compete for ascendancy in
the field of information
• Creating an information environment that supports the cultural, moral and
intellectual development of the individual and society as a whole
• Maintaining the informational resources of Ukraine at levels sufficient to
guarantee the sustainable functioning and development of the individual,
society and the State
• Protecting the information of natural and legal persons and the State from
external and domestic information threats, which includes responding to
computer crimes
• Ensuring the validity and enforcement of the rights of information
stakeholders in Ukraine to create and use national information resources,
information technologies and information infrastructure.
To strengthen information security, a regulatory and legal framework and
professional training system are being implemented, and there is coordination of the
activities of State agencies responsible for information security. This coordination
includes cooperation with the Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine
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