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o Secured: striking proper balance between legal and technological
security;
o Integrated into the international order: providing meaningful
articulation between the national, regional and global levels.
3) Objective and goal
The objective of the Convention on Cyber Security is to contribute to the preservation of
the institutional, human, financial, technological and informational assets and resources
put in place by institutions to achieve their objectives. The Convention embodies the
treatment of cyber crime and cyber security in its strict sense, but is not confined solely
to these elements. It also embraces important elements of electronic commerce and
the protection of personal data.
Its ultimate goal is eminently protective given that it is geared to protecting:
¾ Institutions against the threats and attacks capable of endangering their
survival and efficacy;
¾ The rights of persons during data gathering and processing against the threats
and attacks capable of compromising such rights.
Similarly, the Convention seeks to:
¾ Reduce related institutional intrusions or gaps in the event of disaster;
¾ Facilitate the return to normal functioning at reasonable cost and within a
reasonable timeframe;
¾ Establish the legal and institutional mechanisms likely to guarantee normal
exercise of human rights in cyber space.
4) Strategic Orientations
The Convention defines a legal mechanism based on the following five strategic
orientations:
¾ It spells out the options for an African Union wide cyber security policy;
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