INTRODUCTION National Security Concept 2017 (hereinafter “the Concept) defines the objective, principles and course of action of Estonian security policy. This document has been prepared by the Government of the Republic and approved by the Parliament (Riigikogu). As a framework document it provides guidance for drafting national development and action plans. This document replaces the National Security Concept approved by the Riigikogu in 2010. The Concept is amended or reviewed pursuant to changes in the security environment and developments of the Estonian national security system, but each composition of the Riigikogu shall update the Concept at least every four years. At least twice during the four-year cycle the Prime Minister shall inform the Riigikogu about achieving the goals set in the concept. Estonia addresses its security as a part of a wider international security. Trends connected to globalisation and the impact of international crises and conflicts affect Estonia with increasing immediacy. In maintaining its security, Estonia seeks and supports ways and means that have a positive impact on Estonia as well as on other states. Estonia’s approach is based on the conviction that security is generated to protect human rights, fundamental freedoms and basic human values. These values determine our way of life and Estonia represents them in general. When we honour democratic principles, our society can last and develop in a constant and sustainable manner.1 In this way, a viable civil society and the people’s will to defend Estonia will grow stronger and Estonia’s position and reputation in the world will improve. 1. THE OBJECTIVE OF SECURITY POLICY AND THE PRINCIPLES FOR ITS REALISATION The objective of Estonian security policy is to secure the Nation’s independence and sovereignty, the survival of the people and the state, territorial integrity, constitutional order and the safety of the population. In pursuing of its security policy, Estonia respects fundamental rights and freedoms and protects constitutional values. Estonia’s security policy proceeds from principles listed in the Charter of the United Nations (UN), including the right and freedom of every country to choose its own security solutions. Estonia’s security policy is not directed against any other state. Estonia maintains its security through actively coordinated measures in foreign and domestic policy. 1 Sustainable development—developing the social, economic and natural environment holistically and harmoniously, which will guarantee a sustainably good quality of life for people and a clean living environment, both now and in the future. 2