With reference to the letter of the Chair of the Open-ended Working Group on developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security (OEWG) dated 11.03.2020 circulating the initial pre-draft of the final report, Egypt would like to submit the following remarks: 1- The delegation of Egypt highly commends the Chair’s remarkable efforts in leading this historic process in an efficient and transparent manner. We reiterate our full support to ensure that this unique inclusive process produces substantive outcomes, including practical and concrete recommendations that would take forward the United Nations (UN) endeavors in this highly strategic and critical domain. 2- We also highly appreciate the dedicated and professional efforts of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) in supporting this important process. 3- The active participation by Member States and the strong engagement by the relevant stakeholders including non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and the academia, have truly made this unique first experience an excellent opportunity for advancing UN efforts on seeking common grounds and mutual understandings on this increasingly strategic topic. 4- With this in mind, we welcome the pre-draft as an excellent basis for the discussions leading to the third substantive session of the OEWG and for a final report that contains a meaningful outcome which fulfills the OEWG’s mandate. In this context, we would like to make the following preliminary remarks and observations: I. General Remarks: 5- The pre-draft managed to capture the discussions of the first and second substantive sessions of the OEWG, as well as the intersessional consultations, in a fairly balanced and comprehensive manner. 6- Many delegations, including Egypt, have expressed aspirations for the operationalization of the existing rules and norms previously endorsed by the UN General Assembly through upgrading their status and making them more binding for all States. There delegations have also expressed their readiness to agree on new rules and norms and highlighted the need for recommending the consideration of a binding instrument that regulates the behaviour of States in the ICT environment. 7- However, we fully realize the difficulty of including recommendations on these elements due to the limitations imposed by the divergent views on several fundamental issues and the lack of appetite by some Member States for the development of any binding rules in this domain at this stage. 1

Select target paragraph3