National Cyberstrategy (NCS)
M10 Crisis management
Description
Cyberincidents can have serious consequences and escalate to the point where
crisis management becomes necessary at national level. An up-to-date, uniform
and comprehensive picture of the situation is crucial for handling crises, as are the
definition of efficient decision-making processes and a communication strategy.
The associated capabilities and structures must be practised, reviewed and
adapted on a regular basis.
Background and
need for action
Overview of measure
Interdisciplinary cooperation is crucial in the event of a crisis. When a crisis occurs,
the NCSC must be able to establish cooperation quickly with all the partners. To
this end, it has contacts with the relevant organisations within and outside the
Federal Administration.
The NCSC has also been integrated into the federal crisis teams. In the event of
any further developments or reorganisations of crisis management at federal level,
it must also be ensured that cybersecurity is included directly in crisis management
structures.
Cooperation between key actors from the Confederation, cantons and business
community in managing a crisis under time pressure is challenging. For such
cooperation to work, regular exercises are needed. Switzerland currently takes part
in international exercises, and some sector-specific exercises have been carried
out nationally. However, there is no overarching concept for planning and
implementing crisis exercises related to cybersecurity. This plan must be drawn up
and incorporated into the overall planning of crisis exercises.
Priorities
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Key actors
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Design and implementation of sector-specific (e.g. energy supply, water supply,
healthcare) and cross-sectoral cyberexercises. The plan and design must be
coordinated with the overall planning of crisis exercises.
Integration of cybersecurity aspects into all planned crisis exercises.
Clarifying the basics in coordination with the overarching work on crisis
management organisation: What criteria define a cybersecurity-related crisis?
Which structures are responsible for political assessment and for initiating crisis
management measures?
Ensuring that cybersecurity is represented in the crisis management system (at
federal and canton levels).
Clarifying the (subsidiary) support for crisis management in the network,
including the means of communication to be used.
Confederation: FCh, FOCP, NCSC, Armed Forces, FDFA, FOCA, FONES,
FOT, GS DDPS, OFCOM, SFOE, SSN
Cantons: cantonal management organisations, cantonal cybersecurity
competence centres
Business community/society: operators of critical infrastructures,
manufacturers/providers of critical software, sector organisations (e.g. Swiss
FS-CSC, SWITCH-CERT)
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