towards preventing tension especially in the territorial dispute in the South China
Sea.
The ongoing insurgency in Southern Thailand could impact Malaysia-Thailand
bilateral relations. Malaysia considers the issue an internal problem of Thailand
and is prepared to cooperate for mutual benefits. The security situation in
Southern Thailand is a major concern for Malaysia and its resolution depends on
the ability of the Thai Government to resolve the insurgency and improve the
socio-economic well being of the Moslem populace. The insurgency however
should not affect Malaysia-Thailand relations.
The internal problems in Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia as well as other
members of ASEAN are important to Malaysia’s strategic interests and ASEAN’s
stability. The resolution of these issues is the foundation of regional stability,
peace and prosperity. Malaysia regards the “prosper-thy-neighbour” concept as
important to the creation of true stability within the neighbouring countries. In
overall terms Malaysia’s relation with ASEAN members is a critical mutual
economic security net.
Non-Traditional Security Issues
Traditional security issues remain the principal threats to Malaysia’s sovereignty.
However, non-military or asymmetric threats have become major concerns and have
the ability to challenge government authority and the potential to undermine regional
security and stability.
Terrorism has emerged as a long term threat to regional and international security after
the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the US. Currently the two active and
organised militant and terrorist groups are the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) and Jamaah
Islamiah (JI)). ASG carries out kidnapping -for-ransom to fund its activities in the
Southern Philippines. ASG’s activities have security implications to Malaysia especially
MALAYSIA’S NATIONAL DEFENCE POLICY
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