GLOSSARY
OF TERMS
In this document, where the context allows, the following terms will have
the meanings specified below:
Botnet - is a group of Internet-connected personal computers that have
been infected by a malicious application (malware) that allows a hacker
to remotely control the infected computers or mobile devices without the
knowledge of the device owners.
Critical Infrastructure - include systems and assets, whether physical or
virtual, so critical that the incapacitation or destruction of such systems
and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic
security, national public health or safety, or any combination thereof. This
may include water and sewage networks, agriculture, health systems,
emergency services, information technology and telecommunications,
banking and finance, energy (electrical and wind generated), transportation
(air, road, port), postal and shipping entities.
Cybercrime – is a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime
or is used as a tool to commit an offence.
Cyber security - is the implementation of measures to protect ICT
infrastructure including critical infrastructure from intrusion, unauthorized
access and includes the adoption of policies, protocols and good practices
to better govern the use of cyberspace.
Cyber Incident Response Team (CIRT) - is a team of dedicated information
security specialists that prepares for and responds to cyber security breaches.
Denial of Service – is a malicious attempt to make a server or a network
resource unavailable to users, usually by temporarily interrupting or
suspending the services of a host connected to the Internet usually by
flooding the target resource with external communication requests.
Information Security - is the protection of information and information
systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption,
modification, or destruction. The terms information security, computer
security and information assurance are understood for these purposes
as being interchangeable.
National Cyber Security Task Force (NCSTF) - established in June 2013
to create a framework to facilitate the building and enhancement of
confidence in the use of cyberspace and protection and security of related
assets the through collaboration amongst all the stakeholders; with view
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National Cyber Security Strategy
Government of Jamaica