1.4 CYBERSECURITY PROGRAMME ELEMENTS Below is what we consider the main features of a holistic, multi-stakeholder and strategyled cybersecurity programme. We focus on these elements throughout this Guide. # ITEM ELEMENTS OF A NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY PROGRAMME 1 Top Government Cybersecurity Accountability Top government leaders are accountable for devising a national strategy and fostering local, national and global cross-sector cooperation. 2 National Cybersecurity Coordinator An office or individual oversees cybersecurity activities across the country. 3 National Cybersecurity Focal Point A multi-agency body serves as a focal point for all activities dealing with the protection of a nation’s cyberspace against all types of cyber threats. 4 Legal Measures Typically, a country reviews and, if necessary, drafts new criminal law, procedures, and policy to deter, respond to and prosecute cybercrime. 5 National Cybersecurity Framework Countries typically adopt a Framework that defines minimum or mandatory security requirements on issues such as risk management and compliance. 6 Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT) A strategy-led programme contains incident management capabilities with national responsibility. The role analyses cyber threat trends, coordinates response and disseminates information to all relevant stakeholders. 7 Cybersecurity Awareness and Education A national programme should exist to raise awareness about cyber threats. 8 Public-Private Sector Cybersecurity partnership Governments should form meaningful partnership with the private sector. 9 Cybersecurity Skills and Training Programme A programme should help train cybersecurity professionals. 10 International Cooperation Global cooperation is vital due to the transnational nature of cyber threats. Figure 1 – Elements of a National Cybersecurity Programme 6