List of Figures
Figure 1 – Elements of a National Cybersecurity Programme............................................................... 6
Figure 2 – Common Cyber Threat Sources ......................................................................................... 16
Figure 3 – Pillars of the Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA) ............................................................. 20
Figure 4 – Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cybersecurity ........................................................... 26
Figure 5 – National Cybersecurity Strategy Process Flowchart .......................................................... 31
Figure 6 – National Cybersecurity Strategy Model .............................................................................. 35
Figure 7 – National Interest Matrix ....................................................................................................... 39
Figure 8 – Considerations under Strategic Context ............................................................................. 40
Figure 9 – National Security Ends in Cybersecurity Strategies ........................................................... 42
Figure 10 – Economic Ends in National Cybersecurity Strategies ...................................................... 43
Figure 11 – Promotion of Values in National Cybersecurity Strategies ............................................... 44
Figure 12 – Favourable World Order in Cybersecurity Strategies ....................................................... 45
Figure 13 – Governance End in National Cybersecurity Strategies .................................................... 45
Figure 14 – Cybersecurity Ends Considerations.................................................................................. 46
Figure 15 – Legal Measures Pillar and related GCA goal ................................................................... 48
Figure 16 – Procedural Measures and related GCA goals .................................................................. 51
Figure 17 – National Cybersecurity Framework................................................................................... 53
Figure 18 – Technical Measures and related GCA goals .................................................................... 55
Figure 19 – Secure Authentication and Authorisation reference model .............................................. 56
Figure 20 – Organisational Structures Pillar and related GCA goals................................................... 60
Figure 21 – National Cybersecurity Focal Point................................................................................... 62
Figure 22 – Protection principles ......................................................................................................... 65
Figure 23 – Typical Cybersecurity skills ............................................................................................... 68
Figure 24 – Legal Measures Action Items ........................................................................................... 74
Figure 25 – Risk Assessment Model ................................................................................................... 77
Figure 26 – ISO/IEC Risk Management Process ................................................................................ 78
Figure 27 – Procedural Measures Action Items ................................................................................... 79
Figure 28 – Technical Measures Action Items ..................................................................................... 81
Figure 29 – National Cybersecurity Leadership Action Items .............................................................. 84
Figure 30 – CIRT Leadership Action Items .......................................................................................... 86
Figure 31 – PDCA Model applied to National Cybersecurity Framework ............................................ 93
Figure 32 – Cybersecurity Technologies and their roles ................................................................... 112
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