Cambodian ICT Masterplan 2020 digitized at school and that the information is utilized at school and outside of school. 13.3.1 Provision of School Information and Records in Database Personal information, student records and library information are digitized and electronically processed through the school portal site. Additionally, library systems are developed in conjunction with the school portal site. 13.3.2 Establishment of School Network Graduation/records certificates are issued online from educational institutions. School, personal, records and library information is shared on the school network. The educational contents are distributed on the school network. 13.3.3 Enrichment of ICT Education Computer labs at schools are developed, and ICT curriculum and ICT training courses at schools and in private institutions are provided. 13.4 Implementing e-Learning Services e-Learning is the applications of ICT to support delivery of educational contents to students and/ or learners on the Internet and in distance. In other words, e-learning indicates electronic transfer of skills and knowledge via the Internet, network, mass media materials (e.g., DVD) or satellite. A number of other terms are also used such as online learning, virtual learning, distributed learning, network and web-based learning. Basically, they all refer to educational processes that utilize ICT to mediate asynchronous as well as synchronous learning and teaching activities. 13.4.1 Government Support for Educational Institutes As government support for educational institutes, certificates and licenses are issued and a computer lab in each school is constructed by government. Educational programs for students and teachers are developed, and elementary e-learning contents are produced. 13.4.2 Creation and Distribution of Video Contents Video lectures with various topics are developed, and the video contents are distributed in cyber/ open universities and/or on mobile network. 13.4.3 Localization of e-Learning Contents and Solutions E-Learning contents are localized (i.e., contents are translated into Khmer language), and 38

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