Ministerial foreword Cyber security is fundamental to a robust and thriving society Good cyber security is therefore essential. Cyber Being connected online has greatly benefited visiting New Zealand. New Zealand’s cyber security New Zealand and New Zealanders. We are more closely connected to global culture and the international economy than ever before. Internet connectivity brings New Zealand to the world, underpins our prosperity, and helps to negate the downsides of distance. New Zealanders can enjoy the benefits of this connectedness in their homes and neighbourhoods, and this connectedness is increasingly important to individuals and communities. The benefits of these global connections will continue to increase. Being able to work, play and interact safely online is a critical enabler for our economic, social and cultural development – New Zealand is becoming a digital nation. security is not simply an IT issue – it’s critical for every business and for every person living, working or policy is therefore about making the most of the opportunities that the internet provides and protecting the things most important to us. But with new opportunities come evolving cyber security risks. Artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive technologies are becoming increasingly commonplace, along with a range of internet-connected everyday devices. The arrival of 5G wireless networks is close and quantum computing is on the horizon. These new technologies will be disruptive. That will allow us to innovate, but may also expose us to greater risk. These technological changes are not happening in a vacuum: the geopolitical picture has also shifted, with a greater range of state actors As the benefits increase, so does our dependence making the most of cyber-enabled tools to steal on a free, open and secure internet and trusted information, spread disinformation and launch underlying infrastructure and technology. Almost attacks. New Zealand’s response to the evolving risk every aspect of our daily life now depends on the needs to be commensurate with our dependence on internet and information technology. This ranges internet connectivity. from the basic functioning of New Zealand’s economy This strategy emphasises that the government needs and society – from our jobs, banks, schools – to the delivery of government and telecommunications, and electricity services. While around 90% of New Zealand’s population are active internet users, everyone depends on the internet. Our children communicate with us and their peers online, and their schools use internet as a vital tool. We remain close to friends at a distance and whānau online, we share our news, consume our news and to work with individuals, businesses, community organisations and the private sector, in order to minimise harm and disruption, and make the most of technological advances. I look forward to working with you all to achieve our vision of New Zealand being confident and secure in the digital world – enabling New Zealand and all New Zealanders – to thrive online. shop online. Importantly, many communities are now internet enabled: these ongoing connections are increasingly vital in our lives. We need to know that our systems will keep running, that our personal and commercial information is safe, and that we can trust the information that we use to make decisions. New Zealand’s cyber security strategy 2019 Hon Kris Faafoi Minister of Broadcasting, Communications and Digital Media 3