he development of a national
any effort to put together national-level or
security strategy finds its basis
sector-specific strategies. They serve as
in several important tenets of
the overarching context against which all
nationhood and national
planning and decision-making involving
identity. A full appreciation of these
matters affecting national security are
fundamental precepts is crucial in
undertaken.
T
National Security Defined
Globalization and rapid advances
social welfare, and the environment.
in modern technology have substantially
Implicitly, the expanded concept
altered the definition of national security,
highlights not just the threats, but also any
from an exclusive or predominant focus
new opportunities that could enhance
on armed threats to sovereignty and
security or speed up the attainment of
territorial integrity, to clearly non-
national goals.
traditional threats such as trafficking of
drugs, cyber security, and extreme
weather conditions. For many modern
states, including the Philippines, the new
outlook encompasses all possible
challenges to the people’s way of life,
including threats to public safety,
governance, economic development,
Based on the above expanded
view, the Philippines defines national
security as “the state or condition
wherein the nation’s sovereignty and
territorial integrity, the people’s wellbeing, core values, and way of life, and
the State and its institutions, are
protected and enhanced.”
[15]
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