3. Promotion of civil-military cooperation and synergies with wider EU cyber policies, relevant EU institutions and agencies as well as with the private sector Cyberspace is a rapidly developing domain where dual-use capabilities play an essential role and where this framework will improve the synergy between CSDP and other EU horizontal policies (such as space and maritime security policies) and strategies, such as the Maritime Security Strategy and its Action Plan. Without prejudice to Member States' internal organisation and legislation, civilmilitary cooperation in the cyber domain will benefit from dual-use cyber capability development, R&T, exchange of best practices, information exchange and early warning mechanisms, incident response risk assessments and awareness raising. Joint activities in the field of training and exercises will enhance cooperation and reduce costs across different policy areas. EDA, European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) 4, European Cybercrime Centre (EC3), together with other relevant EU Agencies, as well as the Member States are encouraged, in the CSDP environment, to enhance their cooperation in the following areas: • Develop common cyber security and defence competence profiles based on international best practises and certification used by EU Institutions, taking also into account private sector certification standards; • Contribute to develop further and adapt public sector cyber security and defence organisational and technical standards for use in the defence and security sector. Where necessary, build on the ongoing work of ENISA and EDA; • Develop a working mechanism to exchange best practice on exercises, training and other areas of possible civilian-military synergy; • Leverage existing EU cybercrime prevention, investigation and forensics capabilities and their enhanced utilisation in the development of cyber defence capabilities; 4 Within the mandate of ENISA and aligned with ENISA's multi-annual Working Plan, without overlapping with Member States' competences. 15585/14 ANNEX FP/oza DG C 2B 8 EN