(5) The Institution which is fully or partially owned or controlled by the institution referred to in sub-Clauses (1), (2), (3) or (4) or which receiving grant from such institution; (6) Any other Institutions prescribed by Government of Nepal as a public institution by a notification published in the Nepal Gazette. (ae) “Prescribed” or “As prescribed” means prescribed or as prescribed in Rules framed under this Act. Chapter - 2 Provisions Relating to Electronic Record and Digital Signature 3. Authencity of Electronic Record: (1) Any subscriber may, subject to the provisions of this section, authenticate to any electronic record by his/her personal digital signature. (2) While authenticating the electronic record pursuant to Sub- section (1), an act of transforming such electronic record to other electronic record shall be effected by the use of asymmetric crypto system and hash function. Explanation: For the purpose of this section, "hash function" means the acts of mapping of algorithm or translating of a sequence of bits into another, generally smaller, set yielding the same hash result from any record in the same form while executing the algorithm each and every time by using the same record as an input, infeasible to derive or reconstruct any record from the hash result produced by the algorithm from the computation point of view, and making the two records, which produce the same hash result by using the algorithm, computationally infeasible to derive. (3) Any person may verify the electronic record by using the public key of the subscriber. 6